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Table 20.2

Cancer of the Oral Cavity and Pharynx for Selected Subsites (Invasive)

Trends in SEER 9 Observed Incidencea using the Joinpoint Regression Program, 1975-2012, with up to Five Joinpoints by Race and Sex

Cancer of the Tongue
Race Sex Joinpoint Trend 1 Joinpoint Trend 2 Joinpoint Trend 3 Joinpoint Trend 4 Joinpoint Trend 5 Joinpoint Trend 6 AAPCb
Years APC Years APC Years APC Years APC Years APC Years APC 2008-12
All Races Both Sexes 1975-99 0.4* 1999-12 2.1*                 2.1*
Male 1975-99 0.4* 1999-12 2.4*                 2.4*
Female 1975-12 0.6*                     0.6*
White Male 1975-98 0.5* 1998-12 3.0*                 3.0*
Female 1975-12 0.8*                     0.8*
Black Male 1975-89 1.3 1989-12 -2.7*                 -2.7*
Female 1975-12 -1.7*                     -1.7*
Cancer of the Floor of Mouth, Gum and Other Mouth
Race Sex Joinpoint Trend 1 Joinpoint Trend 2 Joinpoint Trend 3 Joinpoint Trend 4 Joinpoint Trend 5 Joinpoint Trend 6 AAPCb
Years APC Years APC Years APC Years APC Years APC Years APC 2008-12
All Races Both Sexes 1975-83 0.1 1983-12 -3.6*                 -3.6*
Male 1975-87 -1.4 1987-12 -4.0*                 -4.0*
Female 1975-80 4.4 1980-12 -3.3*                 -3.3*
White Male 1975-12 -3.1*                     -3.1*
Female 1975-81 2.8 1981-12 -3.2*                 -3.2*
Black Male 1975-77 56.2 1977-93 -2.6* 1993-12 -6.7*             -6.7*
Female 1975-12 -2.8*                     -2.8*
Cancer of the Oropharynx and Tonsil
Race Sex Joinpoint Trend 1 Joinpoint Trend 2 Joinpoint Trend 3 Joinpoint Trend 4 Joinpoint Trend 5 Joinpoint Trend 6 AAPCb
Years APC Years APC Years APC Years APC Years APC Years APC 2008-12
All Races Both Sexes 1975-99 0.0 1999-12 3.0*                 3.0*
Male 1975-97 0.3 1997-12 3.0*                 3.0*
Female 1975-00 -1.6* 2000-12 1.3                 1.3
White Male 1975-96 0.2 1996-12 3.8*                 3.8*
Female 1975-04 -1.1* 2004-12 3.5*                 3.5*
Black Male 1975-12 -0.6*                     -0.6*
Female 1975-12 -1.7*                     -1.7*
Cancer of the Salivary Gland
Race Sex Joinpoint Trend 1 Joinpoint Trend 2 Joinpoint Trend 3 Joinpoint Trend 4 Joinpoint Trend 5 Joinpoint Trend 6 AAPCb
Years APC Years APC Years APC Years APC Years APC Years APC 2008-12
All Races Both Sexes 1975-12 0.6*                     0.6*
Male 1975-12 0.6*                     0.6*
Female 1975-12 0.5*                     0.5*
White Male 1975-12 0.6*                     0.6*
Female 1975-12 0.4*                     0.4*
Black Male 1975-95 3.4* 1995-12 -3.2*                 -3.2*
Female 1975-12 0.6                     0.6
Cancer of the Lip
Race Sex Joinpoint Trend 1 Joinpoint Trend 2 Joinpoint Trend 3 Joinpoint Trend 4 Joinpoint Trend 5 Joinpoint Trend 6 AAPCb
Years APC Years APC Years APC Years APC Years APC Years APC 2008-12
All Races Both Sexes 1975-96 -3.2* 1996-12 -4.6*                 -4.6*
Male 1975-96 -3.7* 1996-12 -5.6*                 -5.6*
Female 1975-96 0.2 1996-12 -2.1*                 -2.1*
White Male 1975-96 -3.5* 1996-12 -5.6*                 -5.6*
Female 1975-12 -0.6*                     -0.6*
Black Male - -                     -
Female - -                     -

Footnotes:

Joinpoint Regression Program Version 4.2.0, April 2015, National Cancer Institute. (https://surveillance.cancer.gov/joinpoint/).

The APC is the Annual Percent Change based on rates age-adjusted to the 2000 US Std Population (19 age groups - Census P25-1130).

a Trends are from the SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, and Atlanta).

b The AAPC is the Average Annual Percent Change and is based on the APCs calculated by Joinpoint over the time range of 1975-2012.

* The APC/AAPC is significantly different from zero (p<.05).

- Joinpoint regression line analysis could not be performed on data series.

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