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Table 24.8

Cancer of the Stomach (Invasive)

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) by Year of Diagnosis

Year of
Diagnosis
All Races Whites Blacks
Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females
1960-1963a - - - 11 10 13 8 5 14
1970-1973a - - - 13 12 14 13 15 10
1975-1977b 15.2 14.4 16.6 14.1 13.1 15.8 16.1 16.1 16.1
1978-1980b 16.1 14.3 18.9 15.4 13.6 18.2 16.4 15.6 18.0
1981-1983b 17.2 16.4 18.7 16.2 15.4 17.5 16.4 16.2 16.7
1984-1986b 17.6 15.5 20.9 16.8 14.3 20.9 19.1 16.9 22.1
1987-1989b 19.7 17.0 24.3 18.3 15.5 23.1 18.8 16.6 22.5
1990-1992b 20.9 18.1 25.4 18.8 16.1 23.2 22.7 22.0 23.7
1993-1995b 21.0 20.1 22.6 20.0 18.9 21.9 19.3 17.5 21.9
1996-1998b 22.3 21.0 24.2 20.3 18.6 23.2 22.6 20.4 25.3
1999-2001b 24.1 23.4 25.2 22.3 21.0 24.4 23.2 25.0 20.7
2002-2006b 27.9 26.1 30.8 26.9 25.5 29.3 28.6 23.6 34.9
2007-2013b 31.1f 28.9f 34.6f 29.9f 28.1f 33.1f 31.4f 25.7f 38.5f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

Year All Races Whites Blacks
Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females
2013 32.5 29.9 36.6 31.4 29.1 35.4 33.3 27.1 41.6

Stage Distribution (%) 2007-2013ce, Case Counts and Percentages

Stage at
Diagnosis
All Races Whites Blacks
Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females
Number of cases 36,344 22,005 14,339 25,419 15,894 9,525 5,010 2,817 2,193
Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Localized 27 24 31 26 24 31 28 25 32
Regional 28 29 24 27 29 23 27 28 26
Distant 35 37 32 37 38 33 35 39 31
Unstaged 10 9 12 10 9 12 10 9 11

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2007-2013c by Age at Diagnosis

Age at
Diagnosis
All Races Whites Blacks
Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females
Ages <45 34.4 30.3 38.8 32.4 27.9 37.7 35.4 30.5 40.1
Ages 45-54 34.0 31.1 39.0 32.4 29.5 38.0 36.4 31.9 43.3
Ages 55-64 34.1 31.8 39.0 32.8 30.8 37.5 34.1 29.6 42.1
Ages 65-74 33.3 29.8 39.8 32.0 29.1 38.1 29.5 22.6 40.7
Ages 75+ 23.5 21.7 25.5 22.6 20.8 24.8 20.5 15.7 24.3
Ages <65 34.1 31.4 39.0 32.6 30.0 37.7 35.1 30.5 42.1
Ages 65+ 27.9 25.8 30.9 26.8 24.9 29.6 25.2 20.0 31.2

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2007-2013c by Stage at Diagnosise

Stage at
Diagnosis
All Races Whites Blacks
Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females
All Stages 30.6 28.4 34.1 29.3 27.2 32.8 30.3 25.7 36.1
Localized 67.2 64.2 70.7 66.3 63.8 69.5 64.2 56.8 71.3
Regional 30.7 30.4 31.4 29.1 29.0 29.3 30.6 30.7 30.2
Distant 5.2 5.4 4.7 5.0 5.4 4.3 6.1 5.5 7.0
Unstaged 22.1 19.3 25.1 21.5 18.8 24.6 20.5 13.0 27.4

Footnotes:

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.

b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta). Based on follow-up of patients into 2014.

c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG). Based on follow-up of patients into 2014.

d Period survival provides a 2013 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimates from several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival), (2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.

f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2007-2013 is statistically significant (p<.05).

g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.

h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.

- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

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