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Table 6.12
Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (Invasive)
5-Year Relative and Period Survival by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Age and Stage at Diagnosis
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) by Year of Diagnosis
| Year of Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 1960-1963a | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1970-1973a | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1975-1977b | 49.8 | 49.0 | 50.7 | 50.1 | 49.4 | 50.8 | 44.7 | 43.4 | 45.9 |
| 1978-1980b | 51.2 | 50.2 | 52.2 | 51.6 | 50.6 | 52.5 | 45.4 | 43.4 | 46.9 |
| 1981-1983b | 54.0 | 53.8 | 54.2 | 54.4 | 54.4 | 54.3 | 46.5 | 42.9 | 49.5 |
| 1984-1986b | 57.7 | 57.7 | 57.6 | 58.4 | 58.5 | 58.3 | 48.4 | 47.5 | 49.1 |
| 1987-1989b | 59.6 | 59.8 | 59.3 | 60.1 | 60.6 | 59.5 | 52.3 | 49.9 | 54.5 |
| 1990-1992b | 61.2 | 61.0 | 61.3 | 61.9 | 61.7 | 62.1 | 52.9 | 54.4 | 51.5 |
| 1993-1995b | 59.9 | 59.8 | 60.0 | 60.5 | 60.3 | 60.7 | 51.7 | 51.3 | 52.0 |
| 1996-1998b | 62.4 | 62.4 | 62.5 | 63.0 | 62.9 | 63.2 | 54.0 | 55.2 | 53.0 |
| 1999-2001b | 65.2 | 66.1 | 64.1 | 66.6 | 67.4 | 65.7 | 54.4 | 56.0 | 53.0 |
| 2002-2004b | 65.8 | 65.8 | 65.9 | 66.8 | 67.1 | 66.4 | 56.6 | 55.6 | 57.5 |
| 2005-2008b | 66.7 | 66.7 | 66.6 | 67.6 | 68.0 | 67.2 | 58.8 | 56.4 | 60.9 |
| 2009-2015b | 66.2f | 66.1f | 66.2f | 66.9f | 67.0f | 66.8f | 59.5f | 58.4f | 60.6f |
5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd
| Year | All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 2015 | 64.4 | 63.7 | 65.1 | 64.9 | 64.3 | 65.5 | 58.1 | 55.7 | 60.3 |
Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ce, Case Counts and Percentages
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Number of cases | 207,609 | 108,098 | 99,511 | 159,611 | 83,695 | 75,916 | 25,894 | 12,670 | 13,224 |
| Percent | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Localized | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 38 | 37 | 39 |
| Regional | 35 | 35 | 35 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 32 | 32 | 32 |
| Distant | 22 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 21 | 26 | 26 | 25 |
| Unstaged/Unknown | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 |
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2009-2015c by Age at Diagnosis
| Age at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Ages <45 | 68.7 | 66.3 | 71.2 | 70.0 | 67.5 | 72.8 | 62.0 | 57.7 | 65.7 |
| Ages 45-54 | 70.8 | 69.1 | 72.9 | 71.3 | 69.6 | 73.5 | 64.2 | 61.3 | 67.4 |
| Ages 55-64 | 66.9 | 65.8 | 68.5 | 67.6 | 66.6 | 69.0 | 60.4 | 58.3 | 63.0 |
| Ages 65-74 | 66.9 | 65.8 | 68.2 | 67.2 | 66.4 | 68.3 | 60.0 | 55.9 | 64.0 |
| Ages 75+ | 55.2 | 54.9 | 55.5 | 56.5 | 55.9 | 56.8 | 45.5 | 43.0 | 46.5 |
| Ages <65 | 68.6 | 67.0 | 70.5 | 69.2 | 67.8 | 71.2 | 62.0 | 59.3 | 65.0 |
| Ages 65+ | 60.6 | 60.7 | 60.5 | 61.2 | 61.3 | 61.2 | 53.4 | 51.3 | 55.0 |
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2009-2015c by Stage at Diagnosise
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| All Stages | 64.4 | 64.0 | 64.9 | 64.9 | 64.5 | 65.3 | 58.4 | 56.2 | 60.4 |
| Localized | 89.9 | 89.3 | 90.6 | 90.1 | 89.3 | 91.1 | 86.9 | 85.7 | 87.9 |
| Regional | 71.3 | 71.0 | 71.6 | 71.9 | 71.8 | 72.0 | 66.1 | 64.0 | 68.2 |
| Distant | 14.2 | 13.1 | 15.3 | 14.6 | 13.7 | 15.6 | 11.0 | 9.5 | 12.4 |
| Unstaged/Unknown | 35.4 | 38.7 | 32.4 | 31.8 | 35.4 | 28.5 | 38.8 | 39.1 | 38.5 |
Footnotes:
a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.
b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta). Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.
c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by the SEER program. Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.
d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimates from several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival), (2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).
e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.
f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).
g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.
h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.
- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.
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