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Table 6.13
Cancer of the Colon (Invasive)
5-Year Relative and Period Survival by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Age and Stage at Diagnosis
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) by Year of Diagnosis
| Year of Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 1960-1963a | - | - | - | 43 | 42 | 44 | 34 | 32 | 35 |
| 1970-1973a | - | - | - | 49 | 47 | 50 | 37 | 36 | 38 |
| 1975-1977b | 50.6 | 50.1 | 51.1 | 50.9 | 50.5 | 51.3 | 44.9 | 44.2 | 45.5 |
| 1978-1980b | 52.3 | 51.2 | 53.1 | 52.4 | 51.3 | 53.4 | 48.9 | 47.5 | 49.8 |
| 1981-1983b | 55.2 | 55.6 | 54.7 | 55.4 | 56.2 | 54.7 | 48.5 | 44.7 | 51.5 |
| 1984-1986b | 58.3 | 58.8 | 57.8 | 59.0 | 59.6 | 58.5 | 49.2 | 48.9 | 49.3 |
| 1987-1989b | 60.2 | 60.7 | 59.6 | 60.6 | 61.4 | 59.9 | 52.3 | 50.6 | 53.8 |
| 1990-1992b | 62.0 | 62.3 | 61.7 | 62.7 | 63.1 | 62.4 | 53.3 | 54.6 | 52.3 |
| 1993-1995b | 59.8 | 60.1 | 59.5 | 60.5 | 60.7 | 60.2 | 51.2 | 51.3 | 50.9 |
| 1996-1998b | 62.1 | 62.3 | 61.8 | 62.8 | 62.8 | 62.8 | 53.7 | 56.0 | 51.8 |
| 1999-2001b | 64.9 | 66.1 | 63.7 | 66.6 | 67.9 | 65.5 | 52.8 | 54.3 | 51.6 |
| 2002-2004b | 64.8 | 64.6 | 64.9 | 65.7 | 65.7 | 65.7 | 55.6 | 55.1 | 56.0 |
| 2005-2009b | 66.0 | 66.4 | 65.6 | 67.2 | 67.8 | 66.7 | 57.2 | 56.4 | 57.9 |
| 2010-2016b | 64.7f | 64.9f | 64.5f | 65.9f | 66.1f | 65.7f | 56.5f | 57.4f | 55.8f |
5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd
| Year | All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 2016 | 63.8 | 63.5 | 64.0 | 64.6 | 64.2 | 64.9 | 57.3 | 56.3 | 58.3 |
Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ce, Case Counts and Percentages
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Number of cases | 143,414 | 71,337 | 72,077 | 110,171 | 55,150 | 55,021 | 18,939 | 8,949 | 9,990 |
| Percent | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Localized | 37 | 38 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 35 | 34 | 35 |
| Regional | 36 | 35 | 36 | 36 | 35 | 36 | 34 | 33 | 34 |
| Distant | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 28 | 29 | 27 |
| Unstaged/Unknown | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2010-2016c by Age at Diagnosis
| Age at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Ages <45 | 68.7 | 66.7 | 70.5 | 70.4 | 68.1 | 72.8 | 60.5 | 57.3 | 63.0 |
| Ages 45-54 | 68.4 | 67.6 | 69.3 | 69.3 | 68.4 | 70.3 | 61.1 | 60.1 | 62.1 |
| Ages 55-64 | 65.6 | 64.9 | 66.5 | 66.6 | 65.7 | 67.7 | 58.4 | 57.9 | 58.9 |
| Ages 65-74 | 66.3 | 64.9 | 67.8 | 66.8 | 65.4 | 68.3 | 59.4 | 57.0 | 61.7 |
| Ages 75+ | 56.3 | 56.3 | 56.3 | 57.7 | 57.7 | 57.7 | 47.5 | 44.9 | 48.2 |
| Ages <65 | 67.0 | 66.0 | 68.1 | 68.1 | 66.9 | 69.4 | 59.6 | 58.6 | 60.7 |
| Ages 65+ | 60.7 | 60.6 | 60.7 | 61.5 | 61.4 | 61.5 | 54.0 | 52.9 | 54.8 |
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2010-2016c by Stage at Diagnosise
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| All Stages | 63.4 | 63.2 | 63.6 | 64.2 | 63.9 | 64.5 | 57.0 | 56.2 | 57.7 |
| Localized | 90.6 | 89.8 | 91.3 | 91.0 | 90.0 | 92.0 | 87.2 | 86.9 | 87.4 |
| Regional | 71.7 | 71.9 | 71.5 | 72.1 | 72.6 | 71.7 | 68.7 | 68.0 | 69.3 |
| Distant | 13.7 | 12.8 | 14.7 | 14.2 | 13.3 | 15.2 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 10.9 |
| Unstaged/Unknown | 27.8 | 32.8 | 23.6 | 25.8 | 31.3 | 21.3 | 29.1 | 31.8 | 26.0 |
Footnotes:
a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.
b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta). Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.
c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by the SEER program. Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.
d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimates from several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival), (2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).
e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.
f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).
g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.
h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.
- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.
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