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Table 18.8
Myeloma
5-Year Relative and Period Survival by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Age and Stage at Diagnosis
| Year of Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 1960-1963a | - | - | - | 12 | 13 | 10 | - | - | - |
| 1970-1973a | - | - | - | 19 | 20 | 17 | - | - | - |
| 1975-1977b | 25.1 | 24.5 | 25.8 | 24.5 | 24.0 | 25.1 | 30.3 | 31.0 | 29.6 |
| 1978-1980b | 26.0 | 24.6 | 27.4 | 25.0 | 24.5 | 25.6 | 31.9 | 27.4 | 36.2 |
| 1981-1983b | 27.8 | 25.9 | 29.7 | 27.5 | 25.7 | 29.3 | 28.9 | 29.8 | 27.9 |
| 1984-1986b | 27.4 | 27.9 | 27.0 | 26.2 | 26.1 | 26.3 | 32.1 | 33.3 | 30.9 |
| 1987-1989b | 27.5 | 29.1 | 25.9 | 27.2 | 29.3 | 25.0 | 30.3 | 30.3 | 30.3 |
| 1990-1992b | 29.5 | 30.8 | 28.1 | 28.6 | 29.8 | 27.2 | 34.6 | 38.6 | 30.8 |
| 1993-1995b | 32.0 | 32.4 | 31.6 | 30.9 | 31.6 | 30.2 | 35.6 | 34.8 | 36.0 |
| 1996-1998b | 32.6 | 34.8 | 30.1 | 32.4 | 34.7 | 29.8 | 31.2 | 32.9 | 30.0 |
| 1999-2001b | 34.2 | 36.9 | 31.1 | 34.2 | 37.0 | 30.7 | 33.1 | 35.9 | 30.7 |
| 2002-2008b | 42.6f | 43.8f | 41.2f | 42.9f | 44.9f | 40.4f | 42.7f | 41.5f | 43.9f |
| Year | All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 2008 | 42.2 | 43.2 | 40.9 | 42.3 | 44.0 | 40.1 | 41.4 | 40.5 | 42.2 |
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Number of cases | 26,471 | 14,301 | 12,170 | 19,665 | 10,931 | 8,734 | 5,055 | 2,469 | 2,586 |
| Percent | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Localized | 5 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
| Regional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Distant | 95 | 94 | 96 | 95 | 94 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 97 |
| Unstaged | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Age at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Ages <45 | 63.9 | 65.4 | 61.8 | 63.9 | 66.9 | 58.4 | 63.1 | 60.9 | 65.3 |
| Ages 45-54 | 57.2 | 55.5 | 59.6 | 60.2 | 58.6 | 62.7 | 49.0 | 44.6 | 53.6 |
| Ages 55-64 | 50.8 | 50.2 | 51.6 | 51.2 | 50.6 | 52.0 | 48.6 | 46.3 | 51.2 |
| Ages 65-74 | 39.0 | 38.2 | 39.9 | 39.1 | 38.9 | 39.5 | 36.8 | 35.2 | 38.5 |
| Ages 75+ | 24.5 | 25.8 | 23.4 | 24.5 | 26.7 | 22.5 | 23.6 | 21.1 | 25.1 |
| Ages <65 | 54.4 | 53.6 | 55.4 | 55.4 | 55.0 | 56.1 | 50.7 | 47.4 | 54.1 |
| Ages 65+ | 31.3 | 32.2 | 30.4 | 31.2 | 32.8 | 29.4 | 30.7 | 29.6 | 31.6 |
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| All Stages | 41.1 | 42.1 | 40.1 | 40.9 | 42.6 | 38.8 | 41.0 | 39.5 | 42.4 |
| Localized | 67.0 | 71.6 | 59.4 | 67.1 | 72.3 | 57.8 | 58.1 | 59.7g | 55.8g |
| Regional | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Distant | 39.8 | 40.3 | 39.3 | 39.4 | 40.6 | 38.0 | 40.3 | 38.6 | 41.9 |
| Unstaged | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Footnotes:
a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.
b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta). Based on follow-up of patients into 2009.
c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG). Based on follow-up of patients into 2009.
d Period survival provides a 2008 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimates from several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2006-2008: 0-1 year survival), (2005-2007: 1-2 year survival), (2004-2006: 2-3 year survival), (2003-2005: 3-4 year survival), (2002-2004: 4-5 years survival).
e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000.
f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2002-2008 is statistically significant (p<.05).
g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.
h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.
- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.
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