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Table 6.12
Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (Invasive)
5-Year Relative and Period Survival by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Age and Stage at Diagnosis
| Year of Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 1960-1963a | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1970-1973a | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1975-1977b | 49.8 | 48.9 | 50.6 | 50.0 | 49.3 | 50.7 | 44.6 | 43.3 | 45.8 |
| 1978-1980b | 51.2 | 50.2 | 52.2 | 51.6 | 50.6 | 52.5 | 45.4 | 43.3 | 46.9 |
| 1981-1983b | 54.0 | 53.8 | 54.2 | 54.4 | 54.4 | 54.3 | 46.4 | 42.7 | 49.5 |
| 1984-1986b | 57.7 | 57.7 | 57.6 | 58.4 | 58.5 | 58.2 | 48.3 | 47.4 | 49.0 |
| 1987-1989b | 59.6 | 59.8 | 59.3 | 60.0 | 60.5 | 59.5 | 52.2 | 49.9 | 54.4 |
| 1990-1992b | 61.2 | 61.0 | 61.3 | 61.9 | 61.7 | 62.1 | 52.7 | 54.3 | 51.3 |
| 1993-1995b | 59.9 | 59.7 | 60.0 | 60.5 | 60.3 | 60.6 | 51.7 | 51.2 | 52.1 |
| 1996-1998b | 62.5 | 62.4 | 62.5 | 63.1 | 62.9 | 63.2 | 53.8 | 54.8 | 53.0 |
| 1999-2003b | 65.5 | 66.0 | 65.0 | 66.7 | 67.2 | 66.2 | 55.6 | 55.8 | 55.4 |
| 2004-2010b | 66.1f | 66.4f | 65.7f | 66.9f | 67.6f | 66.2f | 57.8f | 56.2f | 59.2f |
| Year | All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 2010 | 65.0 | 65.2 | 64.8 | 65.6 | 65.9 | 65.4 | 57.9 | 56.7 | 58.9 |
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Number of cases | 211,799 | 108,547 | 103,252 | 167,307 | 86,572 | 80,735 | 25,047 | 11,893 | 13,154 |
| Percent | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Localized | 40 | 40 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 38 | 37 | 38 |
| Regional | 36 | 35 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 33 | 33 | 33 |
| Distant | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 24 | 25 | 24 |
| Unstaged | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Age at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Ages <45 | 67.6 | 66.2 | 69.3 | 69.3 | 67.3 | 71.5 | 59.2 | 56.1 | 62.2 |
| Ages 45-54 | 70.8 | 69.6 | 72.3 | 71.6 | 70.5 | 73.0 | 63.5 | 60.7 | 66.2 |
| Ages 55-64 | 68.4 | 67.8 | 69.2 | 69.0 | 68.5 | 69.8 | 62.0 | 60.3 | 63.9 |
| Ages 65-74 | 67.4 | 66.9 | 67.9 | 67.9 | 67.7 | 68.3 | 59.6 | 56.9 | 62.1 |
| Ages 75+ | 57.0 | 57.2 | 56.8 | 58.2 | 58.5 | 58.1 | 44.8 | 44.4 | 45.0 |
| Ages <65 | 69.1 | 68.2 | 70.3 | 69.9 | 69.1 | 71.2 | 62.2 | 59.9 | 64.5 |
| Ages 65+ | 61.4 | 62.0 | 60.8 | 62.2 | 62.9 | 61.6 | 52.5 | 51.7 | 53.0 |
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| All Stages | 64.7 | 65.0 | 64.5 | 65.4 | 65.7 | 65.0 | 57.7 | 56.6 | 58.8 |
| Localized | 89.8 | 89.9 | 89.8 | 90.0 | 90.1 | 90.0 | 86.7 | 86.3 | 87.0 |
| Regional | 70.5 | 70.4 | 70.7 | 71.1 | 71.2 | 71.1 | 64.4 | 62.3 | 66.4 |
| Distant | 12.9 | 12.4 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 12.8 | 14.1 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 9.6 |
| Unstaged | 33.2 | 36.2 | 30.7 | 30.6 | 33.4 | 28.3 | 36.9 | 40.4 | 34.0 |
Footnotes:
a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.
b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta). Based on follow-up of patients into 2011.
c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG). Based on follow-up of patients into 2011.
d Period survival provides a 2010 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimates from several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2007-2009: 0-1 year survival), (2006-2008: 1-2 year survival), (2005-2007: 2-3 year survival), (2004-2006: 3-4 year survival), (2003-2005: 4-5 years survival).
e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.
f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2004-2010 is statistically significant (p<.05).
g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.
h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.
- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.
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