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Table 6.14
Cancer of the Rectum (Invasive)
5-Year Relative and Period Survival by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Age and Stage at Diagnosis
| Year of Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 1960-1963a | - | - | - | 38 | 36 | 41 | 27 | 28 | 27 |
| 1970-1973a | - | - | - | 45 | 43 | 48 | 30 | 20 | 40 |
| 1975-1977b | 48.1 | 46.9 | 49.5 | 48.2 | 47.3 | 49.4 | 44.4 | 41.4 | 46.8 |
| 1978-1980b | 48.9 | 48.3 | 49.5 | 49.7 | 49.3 | 50.2 | 34.6 | 33.5 | 35.5 |
| 1981-1983b | 51.4 | 50.2 | 52.8 | 52.0 | 51.0 | 53.2 | 39.9 | 37.7 | 42.2 |
| 1984-1986b | 56.2 | 55.5 | 57.1 | 57.0 | 56.4 | 57.7 | 45.8 | 43.1 | 48.2 |
| 1987-1989b | 58.1 | 57.9 | 58.4 | 58.7 | 58.9 | 58.4 | 52.3 | 47.7 | 56.9 |
| 1990-1992b | 59.2 | 58.4 | 60.2 | 59.9 | 59.0 | 61.0 | 51.1 | 53.5 | 48.5 |
| 1993-1995b | 60.1 | 59.0 | 61.6 | 60.5 | 59.4 | 62.0 | 53.9 | 51.6 | 56.4 |
| 1996-1998b | 63.3 | 62.4 | 64.3 | 63.6 | 62.9 | 64.5 | 54.8 | 53.2 | 56.2 |
| 1999-2003b | 67.1 | 67.0 | 67.1 | 67.8 | 67.9 | 67.8 | 60.2 | 60.1 | 60.0 |
| 2004-2010b | 67.8f | 67.4f | 68.3f | 68.0f | 68.3f | 67.5f | 63.2f | 58.1f | 68.3f |
| Year | All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 2010 | 66.7 | 66.0 | 67.6 | 66.4 | 66.0 | 67.0 | 63.0 | 59.1 | 67.3 |
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Number of cases | 63,011 | 35,770 | 27,241 | 49,600 | 28,427 | 21,173 | 6,566 | 3,401 | 3,165 |
| Percent | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Localized | 44 | 43 | 45 | 43 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 42 | 49 |
| Regional | 33 | 34 | 32 | 34 | 34 | 33 | 27 | 29 | 25 |
| Distant | 18 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 20 | 22 | 17 |
| Unstaged | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 8 |
| Age at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Ages <45 | 69.7 | 66.3 | 73.8 | 70.2 | 66.2 | 74.8 | 62.6 | 57.8 | 67.9 |
| Ages 45-54 | 74.2 | 71.7 | 77.7 | 74.5 | 72.4 | 77.6 | 67.9 | 62.8 | 73.6 |
| Ages 55-64 | 70.8 | 69.3 | 73.2 | 70.8 | 69.6 | 72.9 | 66.4 | 62.2 | 71.8 |
| Ages 65-74 | 67.3 | 66.5 | 68.6 | 67.2 | 66.9 | 67.7 | 63.1 | 57.1 | 69.6 |
| Ages 75+ | 52.3 | 53.2 | 51.6 | 52.9 | 53.9 | 52.0 | 42.6 | 41.7 | 43.1 |
| Ages <65 | 71.9 | 69.8 | 75.1 | 72.1 | 70.2 | 75.0 | 66.4 | 61.7 | 71.9 |
| Ages 65+ | 59.9 | 60.8 | 58.9 | 59.9 | 61.1 | 58.5 | 54.2 | 51.9 | 56.2 |
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| All Stages | 66.5 | 66.0 | 67.2 | 66.4 | 66.2 | 66.7 | 62.0 | 58.5 | 65.6 |
| Localized | 87.9 | 87.5 | 88.5 | 87.6 | 87.2 | 88.1 | 86.1 | 84.5 | 87.7 |
| Regional | 69.8 | 69.9 | 69.6 | 70.3 | 70.7 | 69.7 | 62.5 | 60.3 | 65.2 |
| Distant | 13.4 | 12.7 | 14.3 | 13.6 | 13.0 | 14.4 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 11.6 |
| Unstaged | 46.4 | 46.1 | 46.7 | 42.4 | 42.1 | 42.5 | 53.0 | 50.2 | 55.2 |
Footnotes:
a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.
b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta). Based on follow-up of patients into 2011.
c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG). Based on follow-up of patients into 2011.
d Period survival provides a 2010 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimates from several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2007-2009: 0-1 year survival), (2006-2008: 1-2 year survival), (2005-2007: 2-3 year survival), (2004-2006: 3-4 year survival), (2003-2005: 4-5 years survival).
e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.
f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2004-2010 is statistically significant (p<.05).
g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.
h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.
- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.
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