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Table 18.8
Myeloma
5-Year Relative and Period Survival by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Age and Stage at Diagnosis
| Year of Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 1960-1963a | - | - | - | 12 | 13 | 10 | - | - | - |
| 1970-1973a | - | - | - | 19 | 20 | 17 | - | - | - |
| 1975-1977b | 24.6 | 24.0 | 25.3 | 24.1 | 23.6 | 24.7 | 29.5 | 29.3 | 29.5 |
| 1978-1980b | 25.9 | 24.4 | 27.5 | 24.8 | 24.2 | 25.5 | 32.5 | 27.4 | 37.5 |
| 1981-1983b | 27.6 | 25.7 | 29.4 | 27.2 | 25.4 | 29.0 | 28.9 | 29.6 | 27.9 |
| 1984-1986b | 27.2 | 27.6 | 26.8 | 25.9 | 25.7 | 26.2 | 31.8 | 33.3 | 30.3 |
| 1987-1989b | 27.2 | 28.9 | 25.5 | 26.9 | 29.1 | 24.5 | 30.0 | 29.7 | 30.3 |
| 1990-1992b | 29.2 | 30.4 | 27.9 | 28.3 | 29.5 | 26.9 | 34.3 | 38.1 | 30.7 |
| 1993-1995b | 31.6 | 32.1 | 31.2 | 30.5 | 31.2 | 29.7 | 35.1 | 34.7 | 35.5 |
| 1996-1998b | 32.3 | 34.4 | 30.2 | 32.2 | 34.2 | 29.9 | 30.9 | 32.4 | 29.8 |
| 1999-2003b | 36.9 | 38.7 | 34.7 | 37.0 | 39.0 | 34.6 | 36.5 | 38.7 | 34.5 |
| 2004-2010b | 46.7f | 47.5f | 45.8f | 46.8f | 48.6f | 44.6f | 46.5f | 43.5f | 49.2f |
| Year | All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 2010 | 46.3 | 47.4 | 45.1 | 46.3 | 48.2 | 43.9 | 45.8 | 44.2 | 47.4 |
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Number of cases | 28,326 | 15,384 | 12,942 | 20,855 | 11,675 | 9,180 | 5,487 | 2,664 | 2,823 |
| Percent | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Localized | 5 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
| Regional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Distant | 95 | 94 | 96 | 95 | 94 | 96 | 96 | 95 | 96 |
| Unstaged | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Age at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Ages <45 | 68.3 | 69.0 | 67.4 | 67.9 | 69.1 | 65.6 | 67.1 | 66.3 | 67.5 |
| Ages 45-54 | 61.1 | 60.5 | 62.0 | 63.2 | 63.6 | 62.7 | 54.2 | 49.6 | 59.4 |
| Ages 55-64 | 54.0 | 53.7 | 54.4 | 54.0 | 54.4 | 53.5 | 52.9 | 51.2 | 54.9 |
| Ages 65-74 | 43.6 | 43.1 | 44.2 | 44.4 | 44.0 | 45.1 | 41.2 | 39.7 | 42.6 |
| Ages 75+ | 26.9 | 28.1 | 25.7 | 27.5 | 29.8 | 25.4 | 24.4 | 22.8 | 25.5 |
| Ages <65 | 57.8 | 57.5 | 58.3 | 58.3 | 58.8 | 57.5 | 55.2 | 52.3 | 58.5 |
| Ages 65+ | 34.9 | 36.0 | 33.8 | 35.3 | 37.0 | 33.5 | 33.8 | 33.5 | 34.1 |
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| All Stages | 44.9 | 46.0 | 43.5 | 44.8 | 46.7 | 42.4 | 44.9 | 44.1 | 45.8 |
| Localized | 66.9 | 70.8 | 60.2 | 68.2 | 73.1 | 58.7 | 55.8 | 54.5g | 57.1g |
| Regional | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Distant | 43.7 | 44.5 | 42.8 | 43.5 | 45.0 | 41.7 | 44.4 | 43.6 | 45.3 |
| Unstaged | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Footnotes:
a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.
b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta). Based on follow-up of patients into 2011.
c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG). Based on follow-up of patients into 2011.
d Period survival provides a 2010 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimates from several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2007-2009: 0-1 year survival), (2006-2008: 1-2 year survival), (2005-2007: 2-3 year survival), (2004-2006: 3-4 year survival), (2003-2005: 4-5 years survival).
e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.
f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2004-2010 is statistically significant (p<.05).
g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.
h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.
- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.
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