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Table 8.8
Cancer of the Esophagus (Invasive)
5-Year Relative and Period Survival by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Age and Stage at Diagnosis
| Year of Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 1960-1963a | - | - | - | 4 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 1970-1973a | - | - | - | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
| 1975-1977b | 5.0 | 4.0 | 7.5 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 7.0 | 3.5 | 2.0 | 7.7 |
| 1978-1980b | 5.0 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 6.8 |
| 1981-1983b | 6.6 | 6.0 | 8.2 | 7.3 | 6.5 | 9.0 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 6.5 |
| 1984-1986b | 9.5 | 8.4 | 12.1 | 10.2 | 9.0 | 13.0 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 9.9 |
| 1987-1989b | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 9.4 | 6.6 | 5.3 | 10.2 |
| 1990-1992b | 12.1 | 11.7 | 13.4 | 12.9 | 12.3 | 14.8 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 8.4 |
| 1993-1995b | 12.1 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 13.4 | 13.6 | 12.7 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 6.9 |
| 1996-1998b | 13.4 | 13.1 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 14.0 | 14.7 | 10.2 | 8.5 | 13.6 |
| 1999-2001b | 18.1 | 17.7 | 19.6 | 18.8 | 18.6 | 19.8 | 12.8 | 11.1 | 16.3 |
| 2002-2004b | 18.2 | 17.9 | 19.0 | 19.5 | 19.6 | 19.4 | 11.0 | 8.0 | 16.5 |
| 2005-2011b | 20.1f | 20.2f | 19.8f | 21.0f | 21.2f | 20.5f | 13.6f | 12.6f | 15.7f |
| Year | All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 2011 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 17.6 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 17.5 | 11.7 | 9.9 | 15.4 |
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Number of cases | 20,668 | 16,257 | 4,411 | 17,206 | 13,802 | 3,404 | 2,279 | 1,569 | 710 |
| Percent | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Localized | 21 | 20 | 23 | 21 | 20 | 23 | 18 | 17 | 20 |
| Regional | 31 | 31 | 29 | 31 | 31 | 29 | 32 | 32 | 33 |
| Distant | 38 | 39 | 32 | 38 | 39 | 31 | 38 | 40 | 34 |
| Unstaged | 11 | 10 | 16 | 11 | 9 | 17 | 12 | 11 | 13 |
| Age at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Ages <45 | 20.7 | 22.3 | 12.2 | 20.9 | 22.8 | 8.5 | 16.0 | 13.3g | 22.2g |
| Ages 45-54 | 20.7 | 19.9 | 24.6 | 22.8 | 21.3 | 30.4 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.2 |
| Ages 55-64 | 19.6 | 19.1 | 22.4 | 20.8 | 20.5 | 22.6 | 12.6 | 10.1 | 20.6 |
| Ages 65-74 | 20.1 | 19.9 | 20.8 | 20.7 | 20.6 | 21.2 | 14.3 | 12.9 | 16.4 |
| Ages 75+ | 11.6 | 11.9 | 10.9 | 11.7 | 12.0 | 11.1 | 9.9 | 10.7 | 8.2 |
| Ages <65 | 20.1 | 19.6 | 22.5 | 21.4 | 20.9 | 24.3 | 12.2 | 10.5 | 16.8 |
| Ages 65+ | 15.9 | 16.3 | 14.8 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 14.8 | 12.5 | 11.9 | 13.0 |
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| All Stages | 17.9 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 18.6 | 18.8 | 18.0 | 12.2 | 11.0 | 15.1 |
| Localized | 40.4 | 42.2 | 34.2 | 42.2 | 44.1 | 35.4 | 24.5 | 23.3 | 26.5 |
| Regional | 21.6 | 21.7 | 21.4 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.8 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 14.2 |
| Distant | 4.2 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 2.5 | 8.6 |
| Unstaged | 12.0 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 12.3 | 10.0 | 10.7 | 8.8 | 14.3g |
Footnotes:
a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.
b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta). Based on follow-up of patients into 2012.
c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG). Based on follow-up of patients into 2012.
d Period survival provides a 2011 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimates from several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2009-2011: 0-1 year survival), (2008-2010: 1-2 year survival), (2007-2009: 2-3 year survival), (2006-2008: 3-4 year survival), (2005-2007: 4-5 years survival).
e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.
f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2005-2011 is statistically significant (p<.05).
g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.
h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.
- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.
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