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Table 8.15
Cancer of the Esophagus (Invasive)
Age-adjusted Rates and Trendsa by Race/Ethnicity and Sex
| Race/Ethnicity | SEER 18 Areasb Rate 2008-2012 Rate per 100,000 persons |
SEER 13 Areasb Trend 2003-2012c AAPC (%) |
SEER 9 Areasb Trend 2003-2012d AAPC (%) |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes |
Males | Females | Both Sexes |
Males | Females | Both Sexes |
Males | Females | |
| All Races | 4.4 | 7.6 | 1.7 | -0.4* | -0.2 | -1.2* | -1.2* | -1.1* | -0.5* |
| White | 4.6 | 8.0 | 1.7 | 0.5* | -0.2 | -0.6* | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.1 |
| White Hispanice | 3.0 | 5.4 | 1.0 | -1.0* | -1.1* | -1.0 | - | - | - |
| White Non-Hispanice | 4.8 | 8.4 | 1.8 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -0.4 | - | - | - |
| Black | 4.6 | 7.6 | 2.5 | -4.7* | -4.9* | -4.2* | -4.6* | -4.9* | -3.2* |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 2.2 | 3.6 | 1.0 | -1.8* | -2.1* | -0.4 | - | - | - |
| American Indian/ Alaska Nativef |
3.1 | 4.9 | 1.6 | -1.8 | -3.2 | - | - | - | - |
| Hispanice | 2.9 | 5.2 | 1.0 | -1.0* | -1.1* | -1.1 | - | - | - |
| Race/Ethnicity | Rate 2008-2012b Rate per 100,000 persons |
Trend 2003-2012h AAPC (%) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes |
Males | Females | Both Sexes |
Males | Females | |
| All Races | 4.2 | 7.5 | 1.5 | -0.8* | -0.7* | -1.6* |
| White | 4.3 | 7.7 | 1.5 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -1.1* |
| White Hispanice | 2.4 | 4.5 | 0.8 | -0.7* | -0.7* | -2.4* |
| White Non-Hispanice | 4.5 | 8.0 | 1.6 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -0.9* |
| Black | 4.0 | 7.0 | 2.0 | -4.4* | -4.6* | -4.1* |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 1.7 | 2.8 | 0.8 | -1.9* | -2.1* | -1.3* |
| American Indian/ Alaska Native Total U.S. |
2.5 | 4.2 | 1.1 | -3.7* | -4.9* | 0.8 |
| American Indian/ Alaska Native CHSDA Counties |
3.4 | 5.6 | 1.8 | -2.4 | -4.2 | 3.5* |
| American Indian/ Alaska Native Non-CHSDA Counties |
1.4 | 2.5 | - | -2.7* | -2.1 | -4.6 |
| Hispanice | 2.3 | 4.3 | 0.8 | -0.8* | -0.8* | -2.5* |
Footnotes:
The AAPC is the Average Annual Percent Change over the time interval. The AAPCs are calculated by the Joinpoint Regression Program Version 4.2.0, April 2015, National Cancer Institute.
- Statistic not shown. Rate based on less than 16 cases for the time interval. Trend based on less than 10 cases for at least one year within the time interval.
a Rates are age-adjusted to the 2000 US Std Population (19 age groups - Census P25-1130). Trends are based on rates age-adjusted to the 2000 US Std Population (19 age groups - Census P25-1130).
b The SEER 9 areas are San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, and Atlanta.
The SEER 13 areas comprise the SEER 9 areas plus San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, the Alaska Native Registry, and Rural Georgia.
The SEER 18 areas comprise the SEER 13 areas plus California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey, and Georgia excluding ATL/RG.
c The 2003-2012 AAPC estimates are based on a Joinpoint analysis with up to 3 Joinpoints over diagnosis years 1992-2012.
d The 2003-2012 AAPC estimates are based on a Joinpoint analysis with up to 5 Joinpoints over diagnosis years 1975-2012.
e Hispanic and Non-Hispanic are not mutually exclusive from whites, blacks, Asian/Pacific Islanders, and American Indians/Alaska Natives. Incidence data for Hispanics and Non-Hispanics are based on NHIA and exclude cases from the Alaska Native Registry. The 2003-2012 Hispanic and Non-Hispanic mortality trends exclude deaths from New Hampshire and Oklahoma.
f Incidence data for American Indian/Alaska Native are based on the CHSDA(Contract Health Service Delivery Area) counties.
g US Mortality Files, National Center for Health Statistics, CDC.
h The 2003-2012 mortality AAPCs are based on a Joinpoint analysis using years of death 1992-2012.
* The APC is significantly different from zero (p<.05).
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