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Table 16.8
Melanoma of the Skin (Invasive)
5-Year Relative and Period Survival by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Age and Stage at Diagnosis
| Year of Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 1960-1963a | - | - | - | 60 | 51 | 68 | - | - | - |
| 1970-1973a | - | - | - | 68 | 62 | 75 | - | - | - |
| 1975-1977b | 81.9 | 77.6 | 86.3 | 82.0 | 77.8 | 86.2 | 56.7g | - | - |
| 1978-1980b | 82.7 | 77.7 | 87.7 | 82.8 | 77.8 | 87.8 | 59.8h | - | - |
| 1981-1983b | 82.8 | 78.4 | 87.2 | 82.7 | 78.4 | 87.2 | 61.9g | - | - |
| 1984-1986b | 86.5 | 82.5 | 91.0 | 86.3 | 82.1 | 90.9 | 71.2h | - | - |
| 1987-1989b | 88.1 | 84.9 | 91.5 | 87.9 | 84.9 | 91.3 | 78.6g | - | 89.5g |
| 1990-1992b | 89.2 | 86.9 | 91.7 | 89.2 | 86.9 | 91.7 | 59.6g | - | - |
| 1993-1995b | 89.7 | 87.2 | 92.6 | 89.5 | 86.9 | 92.6 | 69.5g | 66.6g | - |
| 1996-1998b | 90.9 | 89.5 | 92.6 | 90.8 | 89.2 | 92.6 | 73.9g | 68.0h | 78.6g |
| 1999-2001b | 92.1 | 90.1 | 94.5 | 92.2 | 90.2 | 94.6 | 73.2g | 69.6g | 76.1g |
| 2002-2004b | 93.1 | 91.1 | 95.4 | 93.1 | 91.0 | 95.5 | 72.0g | - | 70.4g |
| 2005-2011b | 93.1f | 91.5f | 95.0f | 93.1f | 91.6f | 95.0f | 69.8 | 57.0g | 78.1g |
| Year | All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 2011 | 91.5 | 89.5 | 94.0 | 91.2 | 89.1 | 93.8 | 70.5 | 64.9 | 73.7 |
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Number of cases | 95,820 | 53,606 | 42,214 | 89,722 | 50,478 | 39,244 | 468 | 200 | 268 |
| Percent | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Localized | 84 | 82 | 86 | 84 | 82 | 86 | 55 | 47 | 61 |
| Regional | 9 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 25 | 29 | 23 |
| Distant | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 15 | 19 | 12 |
| Unstaged | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 4 |
| Age at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Ages <45 | 94.7 | 91.6 | 96.7 | 94.5 | 91.4 | 96.6 | 85.4 | 70.0g | 92.1 |
| Ages 45-54 | 92.7 | 90.3 | 95.3 | 92.4 | 89.9 | 95.2 | 66.0g | 59.1h | 70.7g |
| Ages 55-64 | 91.1 | 89.6 | 93.6 | 90.8 | 89.3 | 93.3 | 66.8g | 59.5g | 78.4g |
| Ages 65-74 | 91.1 | 89.8 | 93.6 | 91.0 | 89.6 | 93.7 | 61.6g | 56.5g | 65.5g |
| Ages 75+ | 86.5 | 86.9 | 85.7 | 86.1 | 86.7 | 85.2 | 62.6g | 59.8h | 61.9g |
| Ages <65 | 92.8 | 90.3 | 95.4 | 92.5 | 90.0 | 95.3 | 73.8 | 62.5g | 82.6 |
| Ages 65+ | 88.9 | 88.5 | 89.6 | 88.7 | 88.3 | 89.4 | 62.1g | 57.9g | 63.8g |
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| All Stages | 91.5 | 89.7 | 93.8 | 91.2 | 89.4 | 93.6 | 69.4 | 60.9 | 75.0 |
| Localized | 98.3 | 97.9 | 98.8 | 98.1 | 97.7 | 98.7 | 90.9 | 91.0 | 89.9 |
| Regional | 63.0 | 60.5 | 67.2 | 63.3 | 61.0 | 67.3 | 49.5g | 38.4g | 59.7g |
| Distant | 16.6 | 15.2 | 19.6 | 16.5 | 15.1 | 19.5 | 23.3g | 21.8g | 28.9g |
| Unstaged | 80.2 | 77.4 | 83.7 | 79.3 | 76.2 | 83.2 | - | - | - |
Footnotes:
a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.
b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta). Based on follow-up of patients into 2012.
c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG). Based on follow-up of patients into 2012.
d Period survival provides a 2011 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimates from several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2009-2011: 0-1 year survival), (2008-2010: 1-2 year survival), (2007-2009: 2-3 year survival), (2006-2008: 3-4 year survival), (2005-2007: 4-5 years survival).
e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.
f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2005-2011 is statistically significant (p<.05).
g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.
h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.
- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.
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