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Table 18.8
Myeloma
5-Year Relative and Period Survival by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Age and Stage at Diagnosis
| Year of Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 1960-1963a | - | - | - | 12 | 13 | 10 | - | - | - |
| 1970-1973a | - | - | - | 19 | 20 | 17 | - | - | - |
| 1975-1977b | 24.7 | 24.1 | 25.4 | 24.3 | 23.7 | 24.8 | 29.5 | 29.3 | 29.5 |
| 1978-1980b | 25.9 | 24.4 | 27.5 | 24.8 | 24.1 | 25.5 | 32.5 | 27.4 | 37.5 |
| 1981-1983b | 27.5 | 25.7 | 29.3 | 27.2 | 25.4 | 28.9 | 28.9 | 29.6 | 27.9 |
| 1984-1986b | 27.2 | 27.6 | 26.9 | 25.9 | 25.7 | 26.2 | 31.8 | 33.3 | 30.3 |
| 1987-1989b | 27.2 | 28.9 | 25.5 | 26.9 | 29.1 | 24.5 | 30.0 | 29.7 | 30.3 |
| 1990-1992b | 29.3 | 30.5 | 27.9 | 28.3 | 29.6 | 26.9 | 34.4 | 38.1 | 31.0 |
| 1993-1995b | 31.7 | 32.1 | 31.2 | 30.5 | 31.2 | 29.7 | 35.4 | 34.9 | 35.7 |
| 1996-1998b | 32.4 | 34.4 | 30.2 | 32.1 | 34.1 | 29.8 | 31.4 | 33.0 | 30.2 |
| 1999-2001b | 34.3 | 36.5 | 31.7 | 34.2 | 36.5 | 31.3 | 34.1 | 36.7 | 32.0 |
| 2002-2004b | 42.1 | 43.0 | 41.0 | 42.9 | 44.2 | 41.2 | 40.1 | 40.2 | 40.0 |
| 2005-2011b | 48.5f | 49.4f | 47.4f | 48.1f | 49.8f | 46.0f | 49.5f | 47.5f | 51.3f |
| Year | All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 2011 | 48.5 | 49.5 | 47.2 | 48.1 | 49.5 | 46.3 | 50.0 | 49.8 | 50.2 |
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Number of cases | 29,234 | 15,887 | 13,347 | 21,397 | 12,005 | 9,392 | 5,755 | 2,773 | 2,982 |
| Percent | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Localized | 5 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
| Regional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Distant | 95 | 94 | 96 | 95 | 94 | 96 | 96 | 95 | 96 |
| Unstaged | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Age at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Ages <45 | 71.1 | 71.2 | 71.1 | 69.8 | 70.0 | 69.5 | 71.5 | 72.1 | 70.8 |
| Ages 45-54 | 63.6 | 62.3 | 65.3 | 65.8 | 65.2 | 66.7 | 56.4 | 51.5 | 62.2 |
| Ages 55-64 | 55.8 | 55.9 | 55.5 | 56.0 | 56.7 | 55.1 | 54.6 | 53.3 | 55.9 |
| Ages 65-74 | 44.9 | 44.4 | 45.5 | 45.5 | 45.1 | 46.1 | 43.4 | 41.4 | 45.2 |
| Ages 75+ | 28.2 | 29.7 | 26.9 | 28.6 | 30.9 | 26.4 | 26.2 | 27.8 | 25.5 |
| Ages <65 | 59.8 | 59.6 | 60.2 | 60.4 | 60.7 | 60.0 | 57.4 | 54.9 | 60.2 |
| Ages 65+ | 36.2 | 37.4 | 35.1 | 36.5 | 38.1 | 34.7 | 35.9 | 36.2 | 35.7 |
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| All Stages | 46.6 | 47.7 | 45.2 | 46.4 | 48.1 | 44.2 | 47.3 | 46.9 | 47.7 |
| Localized | 68.6 | 72.4 | 61.8 | 69.4 | 73.8 | 60.8 | 61.3 | 62.3g | 59.5g |
| Regional | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Distant | 45.4 | 46.2 | 44.5 | 45.1 | 46.5 | 43.5 | 46.7 | 46.1 | 47.3 |
| Unstaged | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Footnotes:
a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.
b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta). Based on follow-up of patients into 2012.
c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG). Based on follow-up of patients into 2012.
d Period survival provides a 2011 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimates from several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2009-2011: 0-1 year survival), (2008-2010: 1-2 year survival), (2007-2009: 2-3 year survival), (2006-2008: 3-4 year survival), (2005-2007: 4-5 years survival).
e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.
f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2005-2011 is statistically significant (p<.05).
g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.
h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.
- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.
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