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Table 8.15
Cancer of the Esophagus (Invasive)
Age-adjusted Rates and Trendsa by Race/Ethnicity and Sex
| Race/Ethnicity | SEER 18 Areasb Rate 2009-2013 Rate per 100,000 persons |
SEER 13 Areasb Trend 2004-2013c AAPC (%) |
SEER 9 Areasb Trend 2004-2013d AAPC (%) |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes |
Males | Females | Both Sexes |
Males | Females | Both Sexes |
Males | Females | |
| All Races | 4.3 | 7.4 | 1.7 | -0.5* | -1.4* | -1.3* | -1.4* | -1.4* | -2.2* |
| White | 4.5 | 7.9 | 1.7 | -0.9 | -0.9 | -0.6* | -0.6 | -0.7 | -0.1 |
| White Hispanice | 2.9 | 5.2 | 1.1 | -1.1* | -1.3* | -1.2 | - | - | - |
| White Non-Hispanice | 4.8 | 8.3 | 1.8 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -0.4 | - | - | - |
| Black | 4.4 | 7.2 | 2.5 | -4.6* | -4.7* | -4.3* | -4.5* | -4.8* | -3.3* |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 2.0 | 3.4 | 0.9 | -2.0* | -2.3* | -0.7 | - | - | - |
| American Indian/ Alaska Nativef |
3.0 | 5.0 | 1.4 | -1.4 | -2.5 | - | - | - | - |
| Hispanice | 2.8 | 4.9 | 1.0 | -1.1* | -1.3* | -1.3 | - | - | - |
| Race/Ethnicity | Rate 2009-2013b Rate per 100,000 persons |
Trend 2004-2013h AAPC (%) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes |
Males | Females | Both Sexes |
Males | Females | |
| All Races | 4.1 | 7.4 | 1.5 | -1.0* | -1.0* | -1.7* |
| White | 4.3 | 7.7 | 1.5 | -0.4* | -0.5* | -1.1* |
| White Hispanice | 2.3 | 4.3 | 0.8 | -2.3* | -2.4* | -2.4* |
| White Non-Hispanice | 4.5 | 8.0 | 1.6 | -0.2 | -0.4* | -1.0* |
| Black | 3.8 | 6.6 | 1.9 | -4.5* | -4.6* | -4.1* |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 1.7 | 2.9 | 0.8 | -1.9* | -1.9* | -1.5* |
| American Indian/ Alaska Native Total U.S. |
2.4 | 4.0 | 1.2 | -3.5* | -3.6* | 0.2 |
| American Indian/ Alaska Native CHSDA Counties |
3.3 | 5.2 | 1.8 | -2.9 | 0.0 | 2.6 |
| American Indian/ Alaska Native Non-CHSDA Counties |
1.4 | 2.6 | - | -2.2* | -1.6 | -4.5 |
| Hispanice | 2.2 | 4.1 | 0.8 | -2.4* | -1.0* | -2.5* |
Footnotes:
The AAPC is the Average Annual Percent Change over the time interval. The AAPCs are calculated by the Joinpoint Regression Program Version 4.3.0.0, April 2016, National Cancer Institute.
- Statistic not shown. Rate based on less than 16 cases for the time interval. Trend based on less than 10 cases for at least one year within the time interval.
a Rates are age-adjusted to the 2000 US Std Population (19 age groups - Census P25-1130). Trends are based on rates age-adjusted to the 2000 US Std Population (19 age groups - Census P25-1130).
b The SEER 9 areas are San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, and Atlanta.
The SEER 13 areas comprise the SEER 9 areas plus San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, the Alaska Native Registry, and Rural Georgia.
The SEER 18 areas comprise the SEER 13 areas plus California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey, and Georgia excluding ATL/RG.
c The 2004-2013 AAPC estimates are based on a Joinpoint analysis with up to 4 Joinpoints over diagnosis years 1992-2013.
d The 2004-2013 AAPC estimates are based on a Joinpoint analysis with up to 5 Joinpoints over diagnosis years 1975-2013.
e Hispanic and Non-Hispanic are not mutually exclusive from whites, blacks, Asian/Pacific Islanders, and American Indians/Alaska Natives. Incidence data for Hispanics and Non-Hispanics are based on NHIA and exclude cases from the Alaska Native Registry. The 2004-2013 Hispanic and Non-Hispanic mortality trends exclude deaths from New Hampshire and Oklahoma.
f Incidence data for American Indian/Alaska Native are based on the CHSDA(Contract Health Service Delivery Area) counties.
g US Mortality Files, National Center for Health Statistics, CDC.
h The 2004-2013 mortality AAPCs are based on a Joinpoint analysis using years of death 1992-2013.
* The APC is significantly different from zero (p<.05).
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