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Figure 8.2

CSR Figure 8.2: SEER Incidence and US Death Rates by Race/Ethnicity


Figure 8.2

SEER Incidence and US Death Rates a

Cancer of the Esophagus, Both Sexes

Joinpoint Analyses for Whites and Blacks from 1975-2013 and for Asian/Pacific Islanders, American Indians/Alaska Natives and Hispanics from 1992-2013

Rates per 100,000 for Esophagus, Observed SEER Incidence, Both Sexes, All Ages
Year White
1975-2013
White
1975-2013
Modeled (from Joinpoint)
Black
1975-2013
Black
1975-2013
Modeled (from Joinpoint)
Asian/Pacific Islander
1992-2013
Asian/Pacific Islander
1992-2013
Modeled (from Joinpoint)
American Indian/Alaska Nativec
1992-2013
American Indian/Alaska Nativec
1992-2013
Modeled (from Joinpoint)
Hispanicd
1992-2013
Hispanicd
1992-2013
Modeled (from Joinpoint)
1975 3.5 3.3 11.0 11.7      
1976 3.7 3.3 10.7 11.8      
1977 3.3 3.4 12.0 12.0      
1978 3.4 3.4 13.0 12.1      
1979 3.7 3.5 12.9 12.3      
1980 3.5 3.5 12.3 12.4      
1981 3.3 3.6 13.5 12.6      
1982 3.5 3.6 13.6 12.7      
1983 3.6 3.7 12.2 12.9      
1984 3.5 3.7 12.0 13.0      
1985 3.7 3.8 12.8 13.2      
1986 3.9 3.8 14.1 13.3      
1987 3.9 3.9 11.4 12.7      
1988 3.9 4.0 11.2 12.1      
1989 3.8 4.0 10.5 11.6      
1990 4.2 4.1 12.5 11.1      
1991 4.2 4.1 10.2 10.6      
1992 4.2 4.2 10.7 10.1 2.4 3.3 3.3 5.7 3.6 3.4
1993 4.2 4.2 10.0 9.6 3.3 3.2 5.5 5.6 3.3 3.4
1994 4.2 4.3 9.2 9.2 2.9 3.1 4.4 5.5 3.2 3.3
1995 4.1 4.4 8.4 8.8 2.7 3.1 3.9 5.4 3.2 3.3
1996 4.4 4.4 9.7 8.4 3.3 3.0 6.6 5.3 3.1 3.2
1997 4.6 4.5 7.1 8.0 3.1 3.0 4.8 5.3 3.3 3.2
1998 4.5 4.6 7.9 7.6 3.2 2.9 4.5 5.2 2.8 3.2
1999 4.9 4.6 7.2 7.3 2.8 2.8 4.1 5.1 4.0 3.1
2000 4.7 4.7 7.0 7.0 2.9 2.8 3.7 5.0 3.1 3.1
2001 4.8 4.8 6.4 6.6 2.7 2.7 7.4 5.0 3.1 3.1
2002 4.6 4.8 6.4 6.3 2.6 2.7 7.8 4.9 2.7 3.0
2003 4.7 4.9 6.4 6.1 2.1 2.6 2.2 4.8 2.5 3.0
2004 5.4 5.0 6.1 5.8 3.3 2.6 6.4 4.8 3.6 3.0
2005 4.8 4.9 5.2 5.5 2.6 2.5 5.0 4.7 3.1 2.9
2006 4.9 4.9 5.4 5.3 2.6 2.5 8.8 4.6 2.4 2.9
2007 4.9 4.9 5.2 5.0 2.3 2.4 3.1 4.6 2.8 2.9
2008 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.8 2.8 2.4 4.6 4.5 2.3 2.8
2009 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.6 2.1 2.3 2.6 4.4 2.9 2.8
2010 4.6 4.8 4.7 4.4 2.6 2.3 4.4 4.4 2.9 2.8
2011 4.9 4.8 3.3 4.2 1.9 2.2 1.9 4.3 2.9 2.7
2012 4.8 4.7 3.6 4.0 2.0 2.2 2.9 4.2 2.9 2.7
2013 4.6 4.7 4.0 3.8 1.9 2.1 4.7 4.2 2.5 2.7
Rates per 100,000 for Esophagus, U.S. Mortality, Both Sexes, All Ages
Year White
1975-2013
White
1975-2013
Modeled (from Joinpoint)
Black
1975-2013
Black
1975-2013
Modeled (from Joinpoint)
Asian/Pacific Islander
1992-2013
Asian/Pacific Islander
1992-2013
Modeled (from Joinpoint)
American Indian/Alaska Nativec
1992-2013
American Indian/Alaska Nativec
1992-2013
Modeled (from Joinpoint)
Hispanicd
1992-2013
Hispanicd
1992-2013
Modeled (from Joinpoint)
1975 3.1 3.1 9.7 9.9      
1976 3.1 3.1 10.2 10.0      
1977 3.1 3.1 10.1 10.1      
1978 3.2 3.1 10.0 10.2      
1979 3.1 3.1 10.3 10.3      
1980 3.2 3.2 10.6 10.4      
1981 3.2 3.2 10.4 10.5      
1982 3.2 3.2 10.5 10.6      
1983 3.2 3.2 10.2 10.5      
1984 3.3 3.2 10.6 10.3      
1985 3.3 3.3 9.9 10.1      
1986 3.3 3.4 10.2 10.0      
1987 3.4 3.4 9.7 9.8      
1988 3.5 3.5 10.0 9.7      
1989 3.6 3.5 9.7 9.5      
1990 3.6 3.6 9.3 9.4      
1991 3.6 3.7 9.2 9.2      
1992 3.7 3.7 8.6 9.1 2.8 2.4 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.6
1993 3.7 3.8 9.0 8.9 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.7 2.6 2.6
1994 3.9 3.8 8.6 8.5 2.5 2.3 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.6
1995 3.9 3.9 8.0 8.1 2.1 2.3 2.9 2.9 2.6 2.6
1996 4.0 4.0 7.8 7.7 2.1 2.2 2.1 3.0 2.7 2.6
1997 4.0 4.0 7.3 7.4 2.3 2.2 3.6 3.2 2.7 2.5
1998 4.1 4.1 7.1 7.1 2.5 2.1 2.8 3.3 2.6 2.5
1999 4.2 4.2 6.5 6.7 2.2 2.1 3.7 3.4 2.5 2.5
2000 4.3 4.3 6.4 6.4 1.7 2.1 3.3 3.5 2.5 2.5
2001 4.3 4.3 6.4 6.1 1.9 2.0 4.3 3.7 2.5 2.5
2002 4.4 4.3 5.9 5.9 1.8 2.0 3.6 3.8 2.4 2.5
2003 4.3 4.4 5.7 5.6 1.8 1.9 3.9 4.0 2.3 2.4
2004 4.3 4.4 5.4 5.3 2.0 1.9 4.2 4.1 2.3 2.4
2005 4.5 4.4 5.0 5.1 1.8 1.9 4.3 4.0 2.4 2.4
2006 4.5 4.4 4.8 4.9 2.0 1.8 3.9 3.9 2.4 2.4
2007 4.3 4.4 4.7 4.6 1.9 1.8 3.2 3.8 2.1 2.4
2008 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.4 1.7 1.8 3.8 3.7 2.4 2.3
2009 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.2 1.8 1.7 3.5 3.6 2.3 2.3
2010 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.0 1.7 1.7 3.5 3.5 2.2 2.3
2011 4.3 4.3 3.8 3.9 1.6 1.7 2.7 3.4 2.5 2.3
2012 4.3 4.3 3.7 3.7 1.6 1.6 3.7 3.3 2.1 2.1
2013 4.2 4.3 3.5 3.5 1.7 1.6 3.3 3.2 1.9 1.9

Footnotes:

Source: Incidence data for whites and blacks are from the SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta). Incidence data for Asian/Pacific Islanders, American Indians/Alaska Natives and Hispanics are from the SEER 13 Areas (SEER 9 Areas, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry and Rural Georgia).

Mortality data are from US Mortality Files, National Center for Health Statistics, CDC.

a Rates are age-adjusted to the 2000 US Std Population (19 age groups - Census P25-1103).

Regression lines are calculated using the Joinpoint Regression Program Version 4.3.0.0, April 2016, National Cancer Institute. Joinpoint analyses for Whites and Blacks during the 1975-2013 period allow a maximum of 5 joinpoints. Analyses for other ethnic groups during the period 1992-2013 allow a maximum of 3 joinpoints.

c Rates for American Indian/Alaska Native are based on the CHSDA(Contract Health Service Delivery Area) counties.

d Hispanic is not mutually exclusive from whites, blacks, Asian/Pacific Islanders, and American Indians/Alaska Natives. Incidence data for Hispanics are based on NHIA and exclude cases from the Alaska Native Registry. Mortality data for Hispanics exclude cases from New Hampshire and Oklahoma.

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