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Table 6.12

Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (Invasive)

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) by Year of Diagnosis
Year of
Diagnosis
All Races Whites Blacks
Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females
1960-1963a - - - - - - - - -
1970-1973a - - - - - - - - -
1975-1977b 49.8 49.0 50.6 50.1 49.3 50.7 44.6 43.3 45.9
1978-1980b 51.2 50.2 52.2 51.6 50.6 52.5 45.4 43.4 46.9
1981-1983b 54.0 53.8 54.2 54.4 54.4 54.3 46.5 42.8 49.5
1984-1986b 57.7 57.7 57.6 58.4 58.5 58.2 48.4 47.5 49.0
1987-1989b 59.6 59.8 59.3 60.0 60.5 59.5 52.3 49.9 54.5
1990-1992b 61.2 61.0 61.3 61.9 61.7 62.0 52.9 54.4 51.5
1993-1995b 59.9 59.8 60.0 60.5 60.3 60.6 51.7 51.3 52.1
1996-1998b 62.4 62.4 62.5 63.0 62.8 63.2 54.0 55.1 53.0
1999-2001b 65.1 66.1 64.1 66.5 67.4 65.7 54.1 55.3 53.0
2002-2005b 65.9 65.8 66.0 66.9 67.2 66.5 56.2 53.9 58.2
2006-2012b 66.2f 66.2f 66.2f 67.1f 67.2f 66.9f 59.1f 57.6f 60.3f
5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd
Year All Races Whites Blacks
Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females
2012 65.1 64.8 65.4 65.7 65.5 66.0 58.3 56.1 60.3
Stage Distribution (%) 2006-2012ce, Case Counts and Percentages
Stage at
Diagnosis
All Races Whites Blacks
Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females
Number of cases 209,895 107,990 101,905 163,542 84,797 78,745 25,653 12,345 13,308
Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Localized 39 40 39 39 40 39 38 37 38
Regional 35 35 36 36 36 36 32 32 32
Distant 21 21 20 20 20 20 25 26 24
Unstaged 5 4 5 4 4 5 5 5 5
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2006-2012c by Age at Diagnosis
Age at
Diagnosis
All Races Whites Blacks
Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females
Ages <45 68.1 65.7 70.7 69.8 67.1 72.8 59.3 55.3 62.7
Ages 45-54 71.1 69.6 72.8 72.0 70.7 73.7 63.6 60.2 67.0
Ages 55-64 68.2 67.6 69.1 68.8 68.2 69.7 62.0 60.5 63.8
Ages 65-74 67.5 66.7 68.4 68.2 67.6 68.9 59.0 55.9 61.8
Ages 75+ 57.2 57.0 57.4 58.6 58.2 58.8 46.4 44.8 47.2
Ages <65 69.2 68.0 70.7 70.1 68.9 71.6 62.2 59.8 64.9
Ages 65+ 61.7 61.9 61.5 62.6 62.8 62.3 52.9 51.4 54.0
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2006-2012c by Stage at Diagnosise
Stage at
Diagnosis
All Races Whites Blacks
Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females
All Stages 65.1 64.9 65.2 65.8 65.7 65.8 58.1 56.5 59.6
Localized 90.1 89.7 90.6 90.5 89.9 91.0 86.6 85.6 87.5
Regional 71.2 71.1 71.3 71.9 72.0 71.9 64.9 62.9 66.8
Distant 13.5 12.7 14.4 14.1 13.2 15.1 9.9 8.8 10.9
Unstaged 35.5 38.1 33.1 32.2 34.9 29.8 39.6 41.9 37.4

Footnotes:

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.

b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta). Based on follow-up of patients into 2013.

c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG). Based on follow-up of patients into 2013.

d Period survival provides a 2012 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimates from several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival), (2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.

f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2006-2012 is statistically significant (p<.05).

g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.

h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.

- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

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