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Table 6.14
Cancer of the Rectum (Invasive)
5-Year Relative and Period Survival by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Age and Stage at Diagnosis
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) by Year of Diagnosis
| Year of Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 1960-1963a | - | - | - | 38 | 36 | 41 | 27 | 28 | 27 |
| 1970-1973a | - | - | - | 45 | 43 | 48 | 30 | 20 | 40 |
| 1975-1977b | 48.1 | 47.0 | 49.5 | 48.3 | 47.3 | 49.4 | 44.4 | 41.4 | 46.8 |
| 1978-1980b | 48.9 | 48.4 | 49.5 | 49.7 | 49.3 | 50.1 | 34.6 | 33.5 | 35.5 |
| 1981-1983b | 51.4 | 50.2 | 52.8 | 52.0 | 51.0 | 53.2 | 40.3 | 38.1 | 42.5 |
| 1984-1986b | 56.3 | 55.6 | 57.1 | 57.0 | 56.4 | 57.7 | 45.9 | 43.4 | 48.2 |
| 1987-1989b | 58.1 | 57.9 | 58.4 | 58.7 | 58.9 | 58.4 | 52.3 | 47.7 | 56.9 |
| 1990-1992b | 59.2 | 58.4 | 60.2 | 59.9 | 59.0 | 61.0 | 51.2 | 53.7 | 48.5 |
| 1993-1995b | 60.1 | 59.0 | 61.5 | 60.6 | 59.5 | 61.9 | 53.8 | 51.4 | 56.4 |
| 1996-1998b | 63.2 | 62.4 | 64.2 | 63.5 | 62.8 | 64.4 | 55.0 | 53.6 | 56.2 |
| 1999-2001b | 65.8 | 66.1 | 65.4 | 66.5 | 66.5 | 66.4 | 59.2 | 60.1 | 58.2 |
| 2002-2006b | 68.1 | 67.8 | 68.4 | 68.9 | 69.2 | 68.4 | 61.1 | 57.6 | 64.4 |
| 2007-2013b | 68.6f | 67.5f | 70.0f | 68.5f | 68.1f | 69.0f | 65.5f | 59.1f | 72.6f |
5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd
| Year | All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 2013 | 66.6 | 65.3 | 68.3 | 66.5 | 65.5 | 67.8 | 62.2 | 57.5 | 67.6 |
Stage Distribution (%) 2007-2013ce, Case Counts and Percentages
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Number of cases | 63,472 | 36,319 | 27,153 | 48,877 | 28,151 | 20,726 | 6,950 | 3,715 | 3,235 |
| Percent | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Localized | 43 | 42 | 44 | 42 | 41 | 43 | 46 | 43 | 50 |
| Regional | 33 | 34 | 32 | 35 | 36 | 34 | 27 | 29 | 24 |
| Distant | 18 | 19 | 17 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 18 |
| Unstaged | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 |
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2007-2013c by Age at Diagnosis
| Age at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Ages <45 | 70.4 | 67.7 | 73.7 | 70.9 | 68.4 | 73.8 | 64.6 | 57.3 | 72.5 |
| Ages 45-54 | 74.3 | 71.5 | 78.1 | 74.3 | 71.8 | 77.7 | 70.3 | 63.3 | 78.9 |
| Ages 55-64 | 70.0 | 67.8 | 73.6 | 70.2 | 68.3 | 73.4 | 64.6 | 59.3 | 71.8 |
| Ages 65-74 | 66.9 | 65.3 | 69.4 | 67.0 | 65.8 | 68.7 | 59.3 | 51.4 | 68.5 |
| Ages 75+ | 51.7 | 52.5 | 50.8 | 52.1 | 52.8 | 51.3 | 41.4 | 39.3 | 42.7 |
| Ages <65 | 71.7 | 69.2 | 75.4 | 71.8 | 69.6 | 75.2 | 67.0 | 60.7 | 74.9 |
| Ages 65+ | 59.7 | 60.0 | 59.3 | 59.7 | 60.3 | 59.0 | 51.9 | 47.3 | 56.0 |
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2007-2013c by Stage at Diagnosise
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| All Stages | 66.7 | 65.5 | 68.2 | 66.5 | 65.8 | 67.6 | 62.0 | 56.7 | 67.9 |
| Localized | 88.2 | 87.5 | 89.0 | 87.9 | 87.3 | 88.5 | 86.0 | 82.5 | 89.3 |
| Regional | 70.3 | 70.0 | 70.6 | 71.2 | 71.3 | 71.1 | 59.3 | 54.8 | 65.1 |
| Distant | 14.6 | 13.2 | 16.5 | 14.9 | 13.5 | 16.8 | 12.6 | 11.2 | 14.6 |
| Unstaged | 49.5 | 48.7 | 50.4 | 45.5 | 44.7 | 46.4 | 53.2 | 47.8 | 57.9 |
Footnotes:
a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.
b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta). Based on follow-up of patients into 2014.
c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG). Based on follow-up of patients into 2014.
d Period survival provides a 2013 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimates from several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival), (2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).
e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.
f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2007-2013 is statistically significant (p<.05).
g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.
h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.
- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.
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