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Table 12.8
Cancer of the Larynx (Invasive)
5-Year Relative and Period Survival by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Age and Stage at Diagnosis
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) by Year of Diagnosis
| Year of Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 1960-1963a | - | - | - | 53 | 54 | 46 | - | - | - |
| 1970-1973a | - | - | - | 62 | 63 | 56 | - | - | - |
| 1975-1977b | 66.0 | 66.6 | 62.6 | 66.7 | 67.4 | 62.3 | 58.2 | 57.1 | 63.3g |
| 1978-1980b | 65.3 | 65.5 | 64.6 | 66.2 | 66.3 | 65.4 | 56.9 | 57.2 | 55.8g |
| 1981-1983b | 68.1 | 68.4 | 66.9 | 69.5 | 69.7 | 68.5 | 56.5 | 57.7 | 50.7g |
| 1984-1986b | 65.3 | 65.9 | 62.2 | 67.0 | 67.6 | 63.9 | 53.3 | 53.7 | 51.1g |
| 1987-1989b | 65.5 | 66.6 | 61.1 | 67.0 | 68.6 | 60.7 | 55.9 | 54.1 | 61.3g |
| 1990-1992b | 65.8 | 66.7 | 62.3 | 67.7 | 68.5 | 64.4 | 53.7 | 54.3 | 51.3g |
| 1993-1995b | 63.6 | 65.3 | 56.6 | 65.2 | 67.0 | 57.6 | 53.1 | 54.5 | 47.4g |
| 1996-1998b | 65.0 | 66.8 | 58.7 | 66.9 | 68.5 | 61.1 | 53.8 | 56.8 | 45.0g |
| 1999-2001b | 63.3 | 64.2 | 59.6 | 65.2 | 66.2 | 60.8 | 49.8 | 49.1 | 52.4g |
| 2002-2006b | 62.1 | 62.6 | 60.2 | 64.3 | 64.6 | 63.0 | 51.5 | 53.1 | 45.5 |
| 2007-2013b | 62.6f | 62.8f | 61.5 | 64.5 | 64.6 | 64.2 | 50.2 | 50.9 | 47.8 |
5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd
| Year | All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 2013 | 60.8 | 60.9 | 60.4 | 62.2 | 62.3 | 62.0 | 51.5 | 51.9 | 50.4 |
Stage Distribution (%) 2007-2013ce, Case Counts and Percentages
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Number of cases | 16,335 | 13,222 | 3,113 | 13,099 | 10,622 | 2,477 | 2,491 | 1,959 | 532 |
| Percent | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Localized | 55 | 56 | 49 | 57 | 58 | 51 | 44 | 47 | 36 |
| Regional | 22 | 20 | 30 | 22 | 20 | 29 | 26 | 23 | 34 |
| Distant | 20 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 28 | 28 | 27 |
| Unstaged | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2007-2013c by Age at Diagnosis
| Age at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Ages <45 | 74.4 | 71.2 | 82.3 | 78.5 | 75.8 | 84.9 | 54.7g | 50.5g | - |
| Ages 45-54 | 62.3 | 62.5 | 61.5 | 63.9 | 63.4 | 65.4 | 54.1 | 56.7 | 47.0 |
| Ages 55-64 | 60.5 | 60.4 | 61.1 | 62.5 | 62.3 | 63.1 | 49.2 | 48.8 | 50.9 |
| Ages 65-74 | 59.9 | 61.3 | 52.5 | 60.4 | 61.9 | 52.9 | 53.1 | 54.7 | 45.7g |
| Ages 75+ | 58.3 | 60.7 | 48.3 | 58.9 | 61.5 | 47.8 | 49.7 | 50.1g | 47.1g |
| Ages <65 | 62.0 | 61.7 | 63.3 | 64.0 | 63.5 | 66.2 | 51.1 | 51.3 | 50.2 |
| Ages 65+ | 59.1 | 60.9 | 50.7 | 59.7 | 61.6 | 50.8 | 52.1 | 53.5 | 46.0g |
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2007-2013c by Stage at Diagnosise
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| All Stages | 60.7 | 61.3 | 58.1 | 62.0 | 62.6 | 59.5 | 51.5 | 52.1 | 49.1 |
| Localized | 77.0 | 77.8 | 73.0 | 77.4 | 78.1 | 73.7 | 71.3 | 72.4 | 65.6 |
| Regional | 45.1 | 43.8 | 48.7 | 45.8 | 44.6 | 49.1 | 41.4 | 39.4 | 46.1 |
| Distant | 34.3 | 33.9 | 35.9 | 34.9 | 34.6 | 36.1 | 30.3 | 29.5 | 33.1 |
| Unstaged | 52.9 | 53.3 | 49.1g | 55.0 | 55.5 | 51.0g | 35.1g | 35.6g | - |
Footnotes:
a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.
b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta). Based on follow-up of patients into 2014.
c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG). Based on follow-up of patients into 2014.
d Period survival provides a 2013 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimates from several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival), (2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).
e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.
f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2007-2013 is statistically significant (p<.05).
g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.
h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.
- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.
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