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Table 16.8
Melanoma of the Skin (Invasive)
5-Year Relative and Period Survival by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Age and Stage at Diagnosis
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) by Year of Diagnosis
| Year of Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 1960-1963a | - | - | - | 60 | 51 | 68 | - | - | - |
| 1970-1973a | - | - | - | 68 | 62 | 75 | - | - | - |
| 1975-1977b | 81.9 | 77.5 | 86.3 | 82.0 | 77.7 | 86.2 | 56.7g | - | - |
| 1978-1980b | 82.8 | 77.7 | 87.7 | 82.9 | 77.9 | 87.9 | 59.8h | - | - |
| 1981-1983b | 82.8 | 78.4 | 87.3 | 82.7 | 78.4 | 87.2 | 61.9g | - | - |
| 1984-1986b | 86.6 | 82.6 | 91.0 | 86.4 | 82.2 | 91.0 | 72.3h | - | - |
| 1987-1989b | 88.1 | 84.9 | 91.5 | 87.9 | 84.9 | 91.3 | 78.6g | - | 89.5g |
| 1990-1992b | 89.2 | 87.0 | 91.8 | 89.3 | 87.1 | 91.8 | 59.6g | - | - |
| 1993-1995b | 89.7 | 87.3 | 92.6 | 89.6 | 87.1 | 92.6 | 69.5g | 66.6g | - |
| 1996-1998b | 91.0 | 89.5 | 92.7 | 90.9 | 89.3 | 92.7 | 73.9g | 68.0h | 78.6g |
| 1999-2001b | 92.2 | 90.1 | 94.6 | 92.2 | 90.2 | 94.6 | 73.2g | 69.6g | 76.1g |
| 2002-2006b | 93.1 | 91.3 | 95.2 | 93.2 | 91.4 | 95.4 | 72.9g | 70.0g | 74.5g |
| 2007-2013b | 93.6f | 92.0f | 95.7f | 93.6f | 91.9f | 95.7f | 69.0g | 59.5g | 74.9g |
5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd
| Year | All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 2013 | 91.8 | 89.9 | 94.2 | 91.3 | 89.2 | 93.9 | 56.8 | 48.4 | 61.6 |
Stage Distribution (%) 2007-2013ce, Case Counts and Percentages
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Number of cases | 99,169 | 55,971 | 43,198 | 92,350 | 52,435 | 39,915 | 464 | 199 | 265 |
| Percent | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Localized | 84 | 82 | 86 | 83 | 81 | 86 | 53 | 45 | 60 |
| Regional | 9 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 26 | 32 | 21 |
| Distant | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 16 | 16 | 15 |
| Unstaged | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 3 |
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2007-2013c by Age at Diagnosis
| Age at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Ages <45 | 94.4 | 90.8 | 96.8 | 94.2 | 90.4 | 96.7 | 78.7g | 68.2h | 84.4g |
| Ages 45-54 | 92.9 | 90.5 | 95.6 | 92.6 | 89.9 | 95.5 | 65.0g | 61.6g | 68.4g |
| Ages 55-64 | 91.5 | 89.8 | 94.2 | 91.0 | 89.2 | 93.9 | 65.7g | 56.3g | 75.2g |
| Ages 65-74 | 91.9 | 90.6 | 94.3 | 91.5 | 90.1 | 94.1 | 60.5g | 58.2h | 61.3g |
| Ages 75+ | 86.7 | 86.4 | 87.2 | 85.8 | 85.4 | 86.4 | 50.0g | 32.6h | 55.6g |
| Ages <65 | 92.8 | 90.2 | 95.7 | 92.5 | 89.7 | 95.5 | 69.8 | 61.7g | 76.4 |
| Ages 65+ | 89.6 | 88.8 | 90.8 | 88.9 | 88.1 | 90.4 | 55.9g | 49.0g | 59.0g |
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2007-2013c by Stage at Diagnosise
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| All Stages | 91.7 | 89.7 | 94.2 | 91.2 | 89.1 | 94.0 | 64.6 | 57.9 | 68.7 |
| Localized | 98.5 | 97.9 | 99.2 | 98.1 | 97.4 | 99.0 | 86.4 | 90.3g | 83.5 |
| Regional | 62.9 | 60.1 | 67.7 | 63.2 | 60.4 | 68.0 | 46.4g | 37.2g | 54.6g |
| Distant | 19.9 | 18.3 | 23.5 | 19.8 | 18.3 | 23.0 | 20.0g | 10.7g | 30.1g |
| Unstaged | 82.6 | 80.4 | 85.3 | 81.6 | 79.1 | 84.8 | - | - | - |
Footnotes:
a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.
b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta). Based on follow-up of patients into 2014.
c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG). Based on follow-up of patients into 2014.
d Period survival provides a 2013 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimates from several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival), (2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).
e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.
f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2007-2013 is statistically significant (p<.05).
g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.
h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.
- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.
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