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Table 16.8

Melanoma of the Skin (Invasive)

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) by Year of Diagnosis

Year of
Diagnosis
All Races Whites Blacks
Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females
1960-1963a - - - 60 51 68 - - -
1970-1973a - - - 68 62 75 - - -
1975-1977b 81.9 77.5 86.3 82.0 77.7 86.2 56.7g - -
1978-1980b 82.8 77.7 87.7 82.9 77.9 87.9 59.8h - -
1981-1983b 82.8 78.4 87.3 82.7 78.4 87.2 61.9g - -
1984-1986b 86.6 82.6 91.0 86.4 82.2 91.0 72.3h - -
1987-1989b 88.1 84.9 91.5 87.9 84.9 91.3 78.6g - 89.5g
1990-1992b 89.2 87.0 91.8 89.3 87.1 91.8 59.6g - -
1993-1995b 89.7 87.3 92.6 89.6 87.1 92.6 69.5g 66.6g -
1996-1998b 91.0 89.5 92.7 90.9 89.3 92.7 73.9g 68.0h 78.6g
1999-2001b 92.2 90.1 94.6 92.2 90.2 94.6 73.2g 69.6g 76.1g
2002-2006b 93.1 91.3 95.2 93.2 91.4 95.4 72.9g 70.0g 74.5g
2007-2013b 93.6f 92.0f 95.7f 93.6f 91.9f 95.7f 69.0g 59.5g 74.9g

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

Year All Races Whites Blacks
Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females
2013 91.8 89.9 94.2 91.3 89.2 93.9 56.8 48.4 61.6

Stage Distribution (%) 2007-2013ce, Case Counts and Percentages

Stage at
Diagnosis
All Races Whites Blacks
Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females
Number of cases 99,169 55,971 43,198 92,350 52,435 39,915 464 199 265
Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Localized 84 82 86 83 81 86 53 45 60
Regional 9 10 7 9 10 8 26 32 21
Distant 4 5 3 4 5 3 16 16 15
Unstaged 3 3 4 3 3 3 5 8 3

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2007-2013c by Age at Diagnosis

Age at
Diagnosis
All Races Whites Blacks
Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females
Ages <45 94.4 90.8 96.8 94.2 90.4 96.7 78.7g 68.2h 84.4g
Ages 45-54 92.9 90.5 95.6 92.6 89.9 95.5 65.0g 61.6g 68.4g
Ages 55-64 91.5 89.8 94.2 91.0 89.2 93.9 65.7g 56.3g 75.2g
Ages 65-74 91.9 90.6 94.3 91.5 90.1 94.1 60.5g 58.2h 61.3g
Ages 75+ 86.7 86.4 87.2 85.8 85.4 86.4 50.0g 32.6h 55.6g
Ages <65 92.8 90.2 95.7 92.5 89.7 95.5 69.8 61.7g 76.4
Ages 65+ 89.6 88.8 90.8 88.9 88.1 90.4 55.9g 49.0g 59.0g

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2007-2013c by Stage at Diagnosise

Stage at
Diagnosis
All Races Whites Blacks
Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females
All Stages 91.7 89.7 94.2 91.2 89.1 94.0 64.6 57.9 68.7
Localized 98.5 97.9 99.2 98.1 97.4 99.0 86.4 90.3g 83.5
Regional 62.9 60.1 67.7 63.2 60.4 68.0 46.4g 37.2g 54.6g
Distant 19.9 18.3 23.5 19.8 18.3 23.0 20.0g 10.7g 30.1g
Unstaged 82.6 80.4 85.3 81.6 79.1 84.8 - - -

Footnotes:

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.

b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta). Based on follow-up of patients into 2014.

c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG). Based on follow-up of patients into 2014.

d Period survival provides a 2013 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimates from several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival), (2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.

f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2007-2013 is statistically significant (p<.05).

g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.

h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.

- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

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