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Table 16.8
Melanoma of the Skin (Invasive)
5-Year Relative and Period Survival by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Age and Stage at Diagnosis
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) by Year of Diagnosis
| Year of Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 1960-1963a | - | - | - | 60 | 51 | 68 | - | - | - |
| 1970-1973a | - | - | - | 68 | 62 | 75 | - | - | - |
| 1975-1977b | 81.9 | 77.5 | 86.3 | 82.0 | 77.8 | 86.3 | 56.7g | - | - |
| 1978-1980b | 82.8 | 77.7 | 87.7 | 82.9 | 77.9 | 87.9 | 59.8h | - | - |
| 1981-1983b | 82.8 | 78.4 | 87.3 | 82.8 | 78.4 | 87.2 | 61.9g | - | - |
| 1984-1986b | 86.6 | 82.6 | 91.0 | 86.4 | 82.3 | 91.0 | 72.3h | - | - |
| 1987-1989b | 88.1 | 84.9 | 91.5 | 88.0 | 84.9 | 91.3 | 78.6g | - | 89.5g |
| 1990-1992b | 89.3 | 87.0 | 91.8 | 89.3 | 87.1 | 91.8 | 59.6g | - | - |
| 1993-1995b | 89.7 | 87.3 | 92.6 | 89.6 | 87.1 | 92.7 | 69.5g | 66.6g | - |
| 1996-1998b | 91.0 | 89.6 | 92.7 | 90.9 | 89.4 | 92.7 | 73.9g | 68.0h | 78.6g |
| 1999-2001b | 92.2 | 90.1 | 94.6 | 92.2 | 90.2 | 94.6 | 73.9g | 70.9g | 76.1g |
| 2002-2004b | 93.2 | 91.1 | 95.4 | 93.2 | 91.1 | 95.6 | 72.0g | - | 70.4g |
| 2005-2007b | 93.2 | 91.7 | 95.0 | 93.3 | 91.8 | 95.0 | 75.9g | - | 82.3g |
| 2008-2014b | 93.9f | 92.2f | 95.9f | 93.8f | 92.1f | 95.9f | 66.3g | 60.6g | 71.1g |
5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd
| Year | All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 2014 | 91.8 | 89.9 | 94.4 | 91.2 | 89.0 | 94.0 | 63.8 | 56.9 | 67.5 |
Stage Distribution (%) 2008-2014ce, Case Counts and Percentages
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Number of cases | 102,084 | 57,742 | 44,342 | 94,995 | 54,030 | 40,965 | 466 | 206 | 260 |
| Percent | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Localized | 84 | 82 | 86 | 83 | 81 | 86 | 54 | 48 | 59 |
| Regional | 9 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 24 | 28 | 22 |
| Distant | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 16 | 17 | 15 |
| Unstaged/Unknown | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 4 |
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2008-2014c by Age at Diagnosis
| Age at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Ages <45 | 94.5 | 91.2 | 96.8 | 94.3 | 90.9 | 96.6 | 81.3 | 70.0g | 87.6g |
| Ages 45-54 | 93.0 | 90.5 | 95.8 | 92.7 | 89.9 | 95.7 | 65.6g | 62.3g | 68.6g |
| Ages 55-64 | 91.8 | 90.0 | 94.6 | 91.3 | 89.5 | 94.2 | 66.5g | 54.5g | 79.6g |
| Ages 65-74 | 92.5 | 91.3 | 94.5 | 92.0 | 90.7 | 94.4 | 60.0g | 49.6h | 64.8g |
| Ages 75+ | 85.9 | 85.7 | 86.1 | 84.6 | 84.4 | 85.0 | 47.2g | 41.2h | 49.2h |
| Ages <65 | 93.0 | 90.4 | 95.8 | 92.6 | 90.0 | 95.6 | 71.4 | 61.6g | 79.4 |
| Ages 65+ | 89.6 | 89.0 | 90.5 | 88.7 | 88.0 | 89.9 | 54.3g | 46.6g | 58.0g |
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2008-2014c by Stage at Diagnosise
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| All Stages | 91.8 | 89.9 | 94.2 | 91.2 | 89.2 | 93.8 | 65.2 | 57.1 | 71.0 |
| Localized | 98.4 | 97.9 | 99.1 | 98.0 | 97.3 | 98.8 | 85.8 | 87.2g | 84.3 |
| Regional | 63.6 | 61.0 | 68.1 | 63.7 | 61.3 | 68.1 | 46.2g | 36.4g | 56.0g |
| Distant | 22.5 | 21.1 | 25.5 | 22.2 | 21.1 | 24.7 | 27.2g | 13.5g | 39.8g |
| Unstaged/Unknown | 83.7 | 81.9 | 86.0 | 82.4 | 80.3 | 85.1 | 41.9h | - | - |
Footnotes:
a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.
b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta). Based on follow-up of patients into 2015. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.
c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by the SEER program. Based on follow-up of patients into 2015.
d Period survival provides a 2014 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimates from several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival), (2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).
e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.
f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2008-2014 is statistically significant (p<.05).
g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.
h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.
- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.
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