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Table 2.21

All Cancer Sites (Invasive)

United States Cancer Prevalence Estimates

Estimated United States Cancer Prevalence Counts a on January 1, 2016
By Race/Ethnicity, Sex and Years Since Diagnosis

Race/Ethnicity Sex Years Since Diagnosis Completee
0 to <5 5 to <10 10 to <15 15 to <20 20 to <24 0 to <24b >=24d
All Races Both Sexes 4,788,249 3,608,607 2,608,324 1,793,597 926,801 13,725,578 1,613,409 15,338,988
Males 2,321,794 1,829,893 1,272,515 808,408 382,770 6,615,379 431,441 7,046,820
Females 2,466,455 1,778,715 1,335,809 985,189 544,031 7,110,200 1,181,968 8,292,168
White Both Sexes 3,968,466 3,053,020 2,255,275 1,568,276 818,502 11,663,539 1,415,076 13,324,536
Males 1,916,728 1,536,815 1,094,048 703,143 338,020 5,588,755 397,269 6,143,984
Females 2,051,738 1,516,204 1,161,227 865,133 480,481 6,074,784 1,017,807 7,180,552
Black Both Sexes 511,191 353,620 232,335 146,476 69,448 1,313,069 113,724 1,426,793
Males 253,883 191,846 122,833 72,371 30,400 671,332 22,538 693,871
Females 257,308 161,774 109,502 74,105 39,048 641,737 91,186 732,922
Asian/
Pacific
Islander
Both Sexes 175,153 114,975 76,704 47,271 22,714 436,817 + +
Males 70,211 46,774 29,571 16,332 7,072 169,960 + +
Females 104,942 68,200 47,133 30,939 15,642 266,857 + +
Hispanic Both Sexes 389,479 259,791 174,874 108,086 53,984 986,213 + +
Males 171,164 120,631 79,132 44,942 20,093 435,962 + +
Females 218,314 139,160 95,742 63,144 33,891 550,250 + +

Estimated prevalence percent a on January 1, 2016, of the SEER population diagnosed in the previous 24 years
By Age at Prevalence, Race/Ethnicity and Sex

Race/Ethnicity Sex Age Specific (Crude) Age-Adjustedc
All Ages 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80+ All Ages
All Races Both Sexes 4.2597 0.0899 0.2023 0.3922 0.8989 2.1532 4.9326 10.4420 18.3168 21.5939 3.6659
Males 4.1699 0.0922 0.2141 0.3839 0.7190 1.4723 3.9242 10.6514 22.0759 29.4584 3.9311
Females 4.3467 0.0875 0.1899 0.4009 1.0798 2.8229 5.8958 10.2522 15.1851 16.7558 3.5353
White Both Sexes 4.6254 0.0951 0.2182 0.4325 0.9779 2.2654 5.0324 10.5285 18.5682 21.9709 3.7456
Males 4.4728 0.0966 0.2321 0.4256 0.7883 1.5534 3.9221 10.4574 21.8930 29.3620 3.9319
Females 4.7752 0.0935 0.2036 0.4397 1.1737 2.9850 6.1157 10.5944 15.7385 17.3436 3.6809
Black Both Sexes 2.9117 0.0668 0.1406 0.2434 0.5916 1.6512 4.4428 10.3411 17.2760 18.1672 3.2840
Males 3.1033 0.0708 0.1416 0.2341 0.4508 1.1414 4.1261 12.7006 24.6323 29.6595 4.1495
Females 2.7350 0.0627 0.1395 0.2528 0.7206 2.1031 4.7187 8.4565 12.1550 12.4940 2.7687
Asian/
Pacific
Islander
Both Sexes 2.1454 0.0723 0.1485 0.2388 0.5246 1.4613 3.3932 6.5148 10.4674 13.3000 2.2837
Males 1.7424 0.0765 0.1606 0.2210 0.3500 0.7578 2.0343 5.4264 11.4323 17.2834 2.1151
Females 2.5161 0.0679 0.1362 0.2567 0.6822 2.0847 4.5689 7.3937 9.6921 10.7354 2.4628
Hispanic Both Sexes 1.7268 0.0837 0.1898 0.3320 0.6683 1.5085 3.4100 7.1864 12.5767 14.9162 2.5729
Males 1.5106 0.0874 0.2050 0.3350 0.5272 0.9328 2.3723 6.7440 15.2423 21.1008 2.6949
Females 1.9476 0.0798 0.1739 0.3288 0.8210 2.1006 4.4323 7.5777 10.5338 11.0982 2.5702

Footnotes:

a US 2016 cancer prevalence counts are based on 2016 cancer prevalence proportions from the SEER 13 Areas (excluding the Alaska Native Registry) and 1/1/2016 US population estimates based on the average of 2015 and 2016 population estimates from the US Bureau of the Census. Prevalence was calculated using the first invasive tumor for each cancer site diagnosed during the previous 24 years.

b Maximum limited-duration prevalence is 24 years for 1992-2016 data.

c Percentages are age-adjusted to the 2000 US Standard Population (19 age groups - Census P25-1130) by 5-year age groups.

d Cases diagnosed more than 24 years ago were estimated using the completeness index method (Capocaccia et. al. 1997, Merrill et. al. 2000).

e Complete prevalence is obtained by summing 0 to <24 and >=24.

- Statistic not shown. Statistic based on fewer than 5 cases estimated alive in SEER for the time interval.

+ Not available.

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