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Table 13.16
Myeloid Leukemia
5-Year Relative and Period Survival by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year and Age
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia, 5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) by Year of Diagnosis
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia, 5-Year Period Survival (Percent)
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia, 5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2009-2015 by Age at Diagnosis
- Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, 5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) by Year of Diagnosis
- Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, 5-Year Period Survival (Percent)
- Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, 5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2009-2015 by Age at Diagnosis
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) by Year of Diagnosis
| Year of Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 1975-1977a | 6.2 | 5.5 | 7.0 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 10.1 | 8.2 | 11.7 |
| 1978-1980b | 7.6 | 6.9 | 8.4 | 7.1 | 6.1 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 5.1 | 12.6 |
| 1981-1983b | 8.4 | 7.4 | 9.8 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 9.1 | 12.0 | 15.3e | 8.9 |
| 1984-1986a | 10.6 | 9.2 | 12.3 | 10.2 | 8.9 | 11.8 | 9.8 | 6.7 | 12.9 |
| 1987-1989a | 11.5 | 9.2 | 14.1 | 11.3 | 9.7 | 13.2 | 9.2 | 4.4 | 15.7e |
| 1990-1992a | 13.8 | 12.6 | 15.2 | 13.5 | 12.2 | 15.0 | 13.5 | 12.9 | 13.9 |
| 1993-1995a | 16.1 | 14.9 | 17.4 | 15.3 | 14.1 | 16.7 | 21.5 | 20.6e | 22.0 |
| 1996-1998a | 17.0 | 15.9 | 18.3 | 15.6 | 14.5 | 17.1 | 22.1 | 25.2 | 18.2 |
| 1999-2001a | 19.2 | 18.8 | 19.7 | 18.7 | 17.6 | 19.9 | 19.3 | 24.8 | 14.2 |
| 2002-2004a | 23.4 | 20.9 | 26.4 | 23.2 | 20.8 | 26.0 | 25.3 | 26.5 | 24.0 |
| 2005-2008a | 24.9 | 23.5 | 26.5 | 24.2 | 22.8 | 25.7 | 23.9 | 19.3 | 27.7 |
| 2009-2015a | 29.4d | 29.1d | 29.8d | 29.0d | 28.4d | 29.9d | 29.2d | 28.0d | 30.1d |
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
5-Year Period Survival (Percent)bc
| Year | All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 2015 | 28.6 | 27.8 | 29.4 | 28.2 | 27.6 | 28.9 | 28.3 | 26.2 | 30.1 |
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2009-2015b by Age at Diagnosis
| Age at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Ages <45 | 60.4 | 58.5 | 62.4 | 62.1 | 59.9 | 64.5 | 51.1 | 48.2 | 53.8 |
| Ages 45-54 | 44.1 | 43.9 | 44.4 | 45.6 | 45.0 | 46.3 | 33.7 | 34.2 | 33.6 |
| Ages 55-64 | 30.0 | 28.1 | 32.5 | 30.8 | 28.5 | 33.8 | 23.1 | 23.4 | 22.4 |
| Ages 65-74 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 14.1 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 10.3 | 7.8 | 13.1 |
| Ages 75+ | 3.4 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 2.7 | 2.4 | - | 2.0 |
| Ages <65 | 46.6 | 44.4 | 49.1 | 47.4 | 44.9 | 50.4 | 39.3 | 37.1 | 41.4 |
| Ages 65+ | 7.9 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 8.2 | 8.9 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 7.1 |
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) by Year of Diagnosis
| Year of Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 1975-1977a | 21.8 | 19.3 | 25.1 | 20.5 | 18.4 | 23.4 | 27.7e | 21.6e | 35.5e |
| 1978-1980a | 23.3 | 23.0 | 23.8 | 23.5 | 23.6 | 23.5 | 21.4e | 20.6e | 22.7e |
| 1981-1983a | 28.3 | 24.6 | 32.5 | 28.4 | 25.2 | 32.0 | 29.7 | 20.8e | 40.1e |
| 1984-1986a | 22.4 | 20.2 | 25.6 | 22.9 | 20.2 | 26.8 | 21.4 | 20.3e | 22.2e |
| 1987-1989a | 30.3 | 30.6 | 29.8 | 30.1 | 31.0 | 29.0 | 33.3e | 28.1e | 41.3e |
| 1990-1992a | 30.7 | 29.6 | 32.2 | 30.3 | 30.0 | 30.6 | 34.9e | 25.5e | 44.9e |
| 1993-1995a | 35.5 | 35.3 | 35.8 | 35.2 | 35.1 | 35.2 | 35.6e | 32.8e | 40.2e |
| 1996-1998a | 37.1 | 37.7 | 36.3 | 38.0 | 37.6 | 38.5 | 31.0 | 30.4e | 31.4e |
| 1999-2001a | 47.3 | 45.9 | 49.2 | 45.9 | 44.1 | 48.3 | 49.0e | 49.6e | 48.1e |
| 2002-2004a | 54.3 | 53.0 | 56.1 | 52.6 | 51.4 | 54.1 | 63.0e | 62.1e | 64.0e |
| 2005-2008a | 63.1 | 63.2 | 62.9 | 61.7 | 61.5 | 62.1 | 64.3 | 66.4e | 60.8e |
| 2009-2015a | 69.7d | 68.1d | 71.8d | 69.0d | 67.7d | 70.7d | 73.6d | 71.1d | 76.3d |
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
5-Year Period Survival (Percent)bc
| Year | All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 2015 | 69.5 | 68.3 | 71.2 | 68.1 | 66.6 | 70.2 | 72.3 | 71.4 | 73.5 |
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2009-2015b by Age at Diagnosis
| Age at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Ages <45 | 89.9 | 88.9 | 91.3 | 91.6 | 90.5 | 93.4 | 79.7 | 78.6 | 81.2 |
| Ages 45-54 | 87.4 | 86.0 | 89.1 | 87.1 | 85.8 | 88.8 | 87.1 | 84.2 | 90.0 |
| Ages 55-64 | 77.6 | 74.8 | 81.6 | 78.1 | 75.0 | 82.6 | 69.8 | 67.6e | 71.9e |
| Ages 65-74 | 61.1 | 57.9 | 65.6 | 60.9 | 57.8 | 65.4 | 58.4e | 52.6e | 63.7e |
| Ages 75+ | 32.6 | 30.5 | 34.6 | 32.1 | 30.2 | 33.6 | 36.2e | 36.2f | 36.2e |
| Ages <65 | 85.1 | 83.6 | 87.3 | 85.6 | 83.9 | 88.3 | 79.0 | 77.3 | 80.8 |
| Ages 65+ | 46.2 | 44.4 | 48.4 | 45.6 | 44.1 | 47.5 | 49.5 | 47.1e | 51.5e |
Footnotes:
a SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta). Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.
b SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by the SEER program. Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.
c Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimates from several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival), (2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).
d The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).
e The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.
f The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.
- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.
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