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Table 18.8
Myeloma
5-Year Relative and Period Survival by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Age and Stage at Diagnosis
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) by Year of Diagnosis
| Year of Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 1960-1963a | - | - | - | 12 | 13 | 10 | - | - | - |
| 1970-1973a | - | - | - | 19 | 20 | 17 | - | - | - |
| 1975-1977b | 24.6 | 23.9 | 25.3 | 24.1 | 23.6 | 24.7 | 29.3 | 28.9 | 29.5 |
| 1978-1980b | 25.9 | 24.4 | 27.5 | 24.8 | 24.1 | 25.5 | 32.5 | 27.4 | 37.5 |
| 1981-1983b | 27.5 | 25.7 | 29.4 | 27.2 | 25.4 | 28.9 | 28.9 | 29.6 | 27.9 |
| 1984-1986b | 27.3 | 27.7 | 26.8 | 26.0 | 25.8 | 26.2 | 31.8 | 33.3 | 30.3 |
| 1987-1989b | 27.2 | 28.8 | 25.6 | 26.8 | 29.1 | 24.5 | 30.0 | 29.3 | 30.6 |
| 1990-1992b | 29.3 | 30.6 | 27.9 | 28.4 | 29.7 | 26.9 | 34.2 | 38.0 | 30.6 |
| 1993-1995b | 31.7 | 32.3 | 31.0 | 30.5 | 31.4 | 29.5 | 35.4 | 34.9 | 35.7 |
| 1996-1998b | 32.5 | 34.5 | 30.4 | 32.3 | 34.4 | 29.9 | 31.6 | 32.9 | 30.6 |
| 1999-2001b | 34.6 | 37.0 | 31.9 | 34.5 | 37.0 | 31.5 | 34.4 | 37.2 | 32.0 |
| 2002-2004b | 42.6 | 43.6 | 41.4 | 43.4 | 44.8 | 41.6 | 40.7 | 40.8 | 40.7 |
| 2005-2008b | 47.5 | 47.8 | 47.1 | 47.1 | 48.3 | 45.4 | 49.5 | 45.8 | 52.7 |
| 2009-2015b | 53.7f | 54.4f | 52.9f | 53.2f | 54.1f | 52.0f | 55.1f | 54.8f | 55.4f |
5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd
| Year | All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 2015 | 53.0 | 52.5 | 53.6 | 51.8 | 51.3 | 52.4 | 55.0 | 54.6 | 55.4 |
Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ce, Case Counts and Percentages
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Number of cases | 34,220 | 18,885 | 15,335 | 24,646 | 14,089 | 10,557 | 6,936 | 3,364 | 3,572 |
| Percent | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Localized | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
| Regional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Distant | 95 | 95 | 96 | 95 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 96 | 97 |
| Unstaged/Unknown | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2009-2015c by Age at Diagnosis
| Age at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Ages <45 | 76.2 | 74.2 | 79.3 | 76.6 | 75.1 | 79.1 | 73.4 | 69.3 | 78.1 |
| Ages 45-54 | 66.2 | 64.5 | 68.4 | 66.4 | 64.7 | 68.7 | 65.4 | 63.2 | 67.4 |
| Ages 55-64 | 60.2 | 58.7 | 62.3 | 60.8 | 59.7 | 62.4 | 58.3 | 55.2 | 61.3 |
| Ages 65-74 | 53.4 | 52.9 | 54.0 | 53.2 | 52.1 | 54.8 | 52.3 | 53.7 | 50.9 |
| Ages 75+ | 32.9 | 33.1 | 32.8 | 32.2 | 32.5 | 31.8 | 34.1 | 32.9 | 34.8 |
| Ages <65 | 63.6 | 62.0 | 65.8 | 63.9 | 62.6 | 65.8 | 62.2 | 59.3 | 65.1 |
| Ages 65+ | 43.5 | 44.0 | 43.0 | 42.8 | 43.0 | 42.5 | 44.6 | 46.1 | 43.5 |
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2009-2015c by Stage at Diagnosise
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| All Stages | 52.2 | 52.1 | 52.4 | 51.3 | 51.3 | 51.3 | 53.9 | 53.4 | 54.4 |
| Localized | 73.9 | 73.7 | 73.9 | 73.9 | 74.0 | 73.6 | 71.4 | 71.0g | 71.5g |
| Regional | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Distant | 51.1 | 50.8 | 51.4 | 50.1 | 50.0 | 50.2 | 53.2 | 52.6 | 53.8 |
| Unstaged/Unknown | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Footnotes:
a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.
b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta). Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.
c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by the SEER program. Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.
d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimates from several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival), (2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).
e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.
f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).
g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.
h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.
- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.
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