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Table 22.8

Cancer of the Pancreas (Invasive)

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) by Year of Diagnosis

Year of
Diagnosis
All Races Whites Blacks
Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females
1960-1963a - - - 1 1 2 1 0 3
1970-1973a - - - 2 2 2 2 0 3
1975-1977b 2.5 2.6 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.5 1.9
1978-1980b 2.9 2.7 3.0 2.5 2.6 2.5 5.7 4.5 7.0
1981-1983b 2.7 2.4 3.1 2.5 2.1 3.0 3.6 3.7 3.2
1984-1986b 2.9 2.3 3.5 2.6 2.1 3.1 4.7 3.9 5.3
1987-1989b 3.5 3.3 3.7 3.2 3.0 3.3 5.5 5.1 5.8
1990-1992b 4.3 4.1 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.5 3.6 3.2 4.0
1993-1995b 4.0 3.7 4.3 3.9 3.6 4.2 3.7 3.6 3.7
1996-1998b 4.4 4.6 4.1 4.1 4.7 3.6 3.4 3.1 3.5
1999-2001b 5.1 5.2 5.0 5.0 5.5 4.5 5.6 3.7 7.4
2002-2004b 5.6 5.3 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.7 4.5 3.0 5.7
2005-2008b 7.4 7.3 7.5 7.5 7.2 7.7 6.3 6.9 5.8
2009-2015b 9.8f 10.3f 9.2f 9.8f 10.4f 9.2f 8.9f 8.7f 9.1f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

Year All Races Whites Blacks
Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females
2015 10.1 10.2 10.0 10.0 10.2 9.7 10.2 9.3 11.0

Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ce, Case Counts and Percentages

Stage at
Diagnosis
All Races Whites Blacks
Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females
Number of cases 63,444 32,169 31,275 49,999 25,795 24,204 7,863 3,647 4,216
Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Localized 10 10 11 10 9 11 10 9 11
Regional 29 29 30 30 30 30 27 26 28
Distant 53 55 50 52 54 50 56 60 53
Unstaged/Unknown 8 7 9 8 7 9 7 6 7

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2009-2015c by Age at Diagnosis

Age at
Diagnosis
All Races Whites Blacks
Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females
Ages <45 36.3 29.1 44.0 36.3 30.3 43.2 34.8 17.9 47.1
Ages 45-54 15.6 13.6 18.6 15.6 13.5 18.7 14.7 12.8 17.1
Ages 55-64 10.5 9.9 11.2 10.6 10.2 11.1 8.4 7.4 9.6
Ages 65-74 8.7 9.1 8.2 8.8 9.2 8.4 7.2 6.4 7.8
Ages 75+ 4.5 5.0 4.2 4.6 5.3 4.2 3.7 2.2 4.3
Ages <65 14.0 12.3 16.2 13.8 12.5 15.8 12.5 9.8 15.8
Ages 65+ 6.4 7.2 5.8 6.5 7.3 5.8 5.6 4.9 5.9

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2009-2015c by Stage at Diagnosise

Stage at
Diagnosis
All Races Whites Blacks
Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females
All Stages 9.3 9.4 9.2 9.2 9.5 9.0 9.0 7.7 10.1
Localized 37.4 39.6 35.5 36.9 39.5 34.5 34.5 31.4 36.3
Regional 12.4 13.2 11.6 12.5 13.2 11.7 12.2 12.1 12.2
Distant 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.3 3.3
Unstaged/Unknown 5.6 6.4 5.0 4.9 5.8 4.0 10.2 10.0 10.2

Footnotes:

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.

b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta). Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.

c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by the SEER program. Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimates from several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival), (2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.

f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).

g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.

h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.

- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

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