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Table 23.8
Cancer of the Prostate (Invasive)
5-Year Relative and Period Survival by Race, Diagnosis Year, Age and Stage at Diagnosis
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) by Year of Diagnosis
| Year of Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Ages | Ages <65 | Ages 65+ | All Ages | Ages <65 | Ages 65+ | All Ages | Ages <65 | Ages 65+ | |
| 1960-1963a | - | - | - | 50 | - | - | 35 | - | - |
| 1970-1973a | - | - | - | 63 | - | - | 55 | - | - |
| 1975-1977b | 67.8 | 73.4 | 66.1 | 68.5 | 75.2 | 66.6 | 60.7 | 62.0 | 60.1 |
| 1978-1980b | 70.1 | 75.2 | 68.6 | 71.2 | 76.7 | 69.6 | 62.1 | 65.0 | 60.6 |
| 1981-1983b | 72.0 | 76.0 | 70.9 | 73.1 | 77.6 | 71.9 | 62.8 | 65.0 | 61.9 |
| 1984-1986b | 75.2 | 77.4 | 74.6 | 76.4 | 79.1 | 75.7 | 65.6 | 67.2 | 64.9 |
| 1987-1989b | 82.8 | 83.2 | 82.7 | 84.4 | 84.7 | 84.3 | 71.1 | 72.8 | 70.6 |
| 1990-1992b | 92.9 | 93.0 | 92.9 | 94.1 | 94.0 | 94.1 | 84.5 | 86.8 | 83.6 |
| 1993-1995b | 95.2 | 95.9 | 94.9 | 96.0 | 96.6 | 95.7 | 91.8 | 93.4 | 90.9 |
| 1996-1998b | 97.4 | 98.5 | 96.7 | 97.9 | 99.0 | 97.4 | 95.0 | 96.7 | 93.7 |
| 1999-2001b | 99.3 | 99.1 | 99.3 | 99.7 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 97.4 | 98.0 | 96.4 |
| 2002-2004b | 99.7 | 99.5 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 97.9 | 99.2 | 96.3 |
| 2005-2008b | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.6 | 98.2 | 98.4 | 97.9 |
| 2009-2015b | 98.6f | 99.2f | 98.1f | 99.0f | 99.6f | 98.6f | 96.5f | 97.9f | 94.5f |
5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd
| Year | All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Ages | Ages <65 | Ages 65+ | All Ages | Ages <65 | Ages 65+ | All Ages | Ages <65 | Ages 65+ | |
| 2015 | 97.5 | 98.1 | 97.0 | 97.5 | 98.2 | 96.9 | 95.1 | 96.9 | 92.7 |
Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ce, Case Counts and Percentages
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Ages | Ages <65 | Ages 65+ | All Ages | Ages <65 | Ages 65+ | All Ages | Ages <65 | Ages 65+ | |
| Number of cases | 337,761 | 150,486 | 187,275 | 254,409 | 109,319 | 145,090 | 53,318 | 29,733 | 23,585 |
| Percent | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Localized | 77 | 78 | 77 | 77 | 78 | 77 | 79 | 79 | 79 |
| Regional | 13 | 16 | 10 | 14 | 17 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 7 |
| Distant | 6 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 8 |
| Unstaged/Unknown | 4 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2009-2015c by Age at Diagnosis
| Age at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Ages | Ages <65 | Ages 65+ | All Ages | Ages <65 | Ages 65+ | All Ages | Ages <65 | Ages 65+ | |
| Ages <45 | 95.7 | - | - | 94.4 | - | - | 97.4 | - | - |
| Ages 45-54 | 97.5 | - | - | 97.3 | - | - | 97.8 | - | - |
| Ages 55-64 | 98.7 | - | - | 98.9 | - | - | 97.1 | - | - |
| Ages 65-74 | 100.0 | - | - | 100.0 | - | - | 96.8 | - | - |
| Ages 75+ | 91.6 | - | - | 91.3 | - | - | 83.6 | - | - |
| Ages <65 | 98.4 | - | - | 98.5 | - | - | 97.3 | - | - |
| Ages 65+ | 97.7 | - | - | 97.8 | - | - | 93.5 | - | - |
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2009-2015c by Stage at Diagnosise
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Ages | Ages <65 | Ages 65+ | All Ages | Ages <65 | Ages 65+ | All Ages | Ages <65 | Ages 65+ | |
| All Stages | 98.0 | 98.4 | 97.7 | 98.1 | 98.5 | 97.8 | 95.7 | 97.3 | 93.5 |
| Localized | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Regional | 100.0 | 99.6 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 99.5 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 99.1 |
| Distant | 30.5 | 34.0 | 29.0 | 29.9 | 33.4 | 28.5 | 29.5 | 33.4 | 26.5 |
| Unstaged/Unknown | 81.6 | 91.1 | 78.2 | 74.5 | 88.0 | 70.4 | 70.2 | 84.8 | 62.5 |
Footnotes:
a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.
b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta). Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.
c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by the SEER program. Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.
d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimates from several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival), (2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).
e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.
f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).
g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.
h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.
- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.
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