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Table 2.8

All Cancer Sites (Invasive)

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) by Year of Diagnosis

Year of
Diagnosis
All Races Whites Blacks
Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females
1960-1963a - - - 39 - - 27 - -
1970-1973a - - - 43 - - 31 - -
1975-1977b 48.9 41.7 55.9 49.8 42.7 56.5 39.1 32.7 46.2
1978-1980b 49.0 43.1 55.0 50.0 44.3 55.6 39.0 33.3 45.6
1981-1983b 50.2 45.2 55.1 51.3 46.6 56.0 38.8 34.2 44.4
1984-1986b 52.4 47.2 57.6 53.6 48.6 58.6 40.2 35.5 45.5
1987-1989b 55.3 51.2 59.6 56.7 52.8 60.6 43.0 38.9 47.7
1990-1992b 59.9 59.1 60.9 61.4 60.8 62.1 47.9 47.7 48.2
1993-1995b 61.3 60.9 61.8 62.4 62.1 62.8 52.9 54.6 50.7
1996-1998b 63.3 63.0 63.7 64.4 64.1 64.7 55.4 58.1 52.2
1999-2001b 66.0 66.3 65.7 67.2 67.6 66.8 58.1 61.3 54.4
2002-2004b 67.1 67.7 66.5 68.4 69.0 67.7 59.7 63.4 55.5
2005-2008b 68.7 69.4 68.0 69.8 70.4 69.2 62.0 65.5 58.1
2009-2015b 69.3e 68.7e 70.0e 70.3e 69.6e 71.0e 63.6e 65.7e 61.4e

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

Year All Races Whites Blacks
Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females
2015 67.1 65.7 68.4 67.4 65.7 69.1 61.8 63.0 60.3

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2009-2015c by Age at Diagnosis

Age at
Diagnosis
All Races Whites Blacks
Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females
Ages <45 82.9 78.8 85.5 84.3 80.3 86.8 73.3 68.1 76.2
Ages 45-54 74.7 69.2 79.0 75.6 69.7 80.2 67.3 66.3 68.1
Ages 55-64 70.0 68.7 71.6 70.8 69.1 72.8 63.4 65.0 61.1
Ages 65-74 67.2 68.9 64.9 67.5 68.9 65.7 61.9 66.3 56.0
Ages 75+ 50.7 52.9 48.6 51.3 52.9 49.7 43.2 47.8 39.6
Ages <65 73.9 70.4 77.3 74.8 71.0 78.4 66.3 65.8 66.9
Ages 65+ 59.7 62.3 56.7 60.0 62.2 57.6 54.8 60.5 48.6

Footnotes:

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.

b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta). Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.

c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by the SEER program. Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimates from several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival), (2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).

f The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.

g The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.

- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

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