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Table 29.6
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015a
By International Classification of Childhood Cancer(ICCC)b Selected Group and Subgroupc and Sex and Age
Excluding benign brain and myelodysplastic syndromes
| ICCC Group and Subgroup | Both Sexes Ages 0-19 |
Males Ages 0-19 |
Females Ages 0-19 |
Both Sexes Ages <1 |
Both Sexes Ages 1-4 |
Both Sexes Ages 5-9 |
Both Sexes Ages 10-14 |
Both Sexes Ages 15-19 |
Both Sexes Ages 0-14 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All ICCC Groups Combined | 84.1 | 83.0 | 85.3 | 77.7 | 85.8 | 83.6 | 83.0 | 85.0 | 83.7 |
| I Leukemia | 84.1 | 83.7 | 84.7 | 60.1 | 91.3 | 90.2 | 78.6 | 72.8 | 86.5 |
| I(a) Lymphoid leukemia | 88.5 | 87.8 | 89.4 | 55.9 | 94.4 | 92.7 | 83.5 | 74.1 | 90.7 |
| I(b) Acute myeloid leukemia | 66.0 | 65.4 | 66.7 | 63.9 | 70.7 | 70.6 | 58.3 | 66.3 | 65.9 |
| II Lymphomas and reticuloendothelial neo. | 93.5 | 93.7 | 93.1 | - | 88.2 | 95.3 | 93.7 | 93.5 | 93.5 |
| II(a) Hodgkin lymphoma | 97.3 | 97.3 | 97.1 | - | 94.9 | 99.4 | 98.2 | 96.7 | 98.4 |
| II(b,c,e) Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | 89.8 | 90.9 | 87.6 | - | 86.9 | 93.7 | 89.9 | 88.3 | 90.8 |
| III CNS & misc intracranial & intraspinal neo. | 74.1 | 73.2 | 75.1 | 58.9 | 75.4 | 70.0 | 79.1 | 76.8 | 73.5 |
| III(a) Ependymomas and choroid plexus tumor | 81.8 | 81.2 | 82.3 | 80.7d | 79.2 | 79.7d | 81.6d | 90.5 | 80.0 |
| III(b) Astrocytoma | 81.2 | 80.0 | 82.5 | 81.5 | 90.4 | 77.3 | 81.7 | 75.4 | 82.8 |
| III(c) Intracranial and intraspinal embryonal tumors | 64.9 | 63.0 | 67.8 | 26.1 | 58.0 | 77.8 | 76.4 | 67.5d | 64.6 |
| III(d) Other gliomas | 59.8 | 63.4 | 56.1 | - | 53.3 | 41.3 | 72.3 | 83.8 | 53.9 |
| IV Neuroblastoma and other peripheral nervous cell tumors | 80.6 | 79.0 | 82.3 | 90.5 | 76.2 | 78.7 | 91.6 | 56.8d | 81.4 |
| IV(a) Neuroblastoma and ganglioneuroblastoma | 80.5 | 78.8 | 82.4 | 90.5 | 76.1 | 78.0 | 92.2 | - | 81.2 |
| V Retinoblastoma | 95.7 | 95.5 | 95.9 | 96.9 | 95.0 | - | - | - | 95.7 |
| VI Renal tumors | 90.7 | 87.4 | 93.7 | 87.6 | 93.7 | 90.2 | 91.7 | 75.0 | 92.1 |
| VI(a) Nephroblastoma and other nonepithelial renal tumor | 92.4 | 90.5 | 94.0 | 87.5 | 93.8 | 91.5 | 96.6 | - | 92.6 |
| VII Hepatic tumors | 75.3 | 74.0 | 77.4 | 87.3 | 79.6 | 68.4d | 64.1d | 44.0d | 79.0 |
| VII(a) Hepatoblastoma | 82.2 | 80.2 | 85.6 | 87.1 | 79.4 | - | - | - | 82.5 |
| VIII Malignant bone tumors | 71.1 | 70.3 | 72.3 | - | 79.2d | 74.5 | 72.0 | 68.0 | 73.2 |
| VIII(a) Osteosarcoma | 68.0 | 65.5 | 71.2 | - | - | 71.7 | 67.6 | 66.6 | 69.0 |
| VIII(c) Ewing tumor and related sarcomas of bone | 69.9 | 71.6 | 67.7 | - | 91.5d | 74.9d | 74.1 | 57.5 | 76.3 |
| IX Soft tissue and other extraosseous sarcomas | 73.2 | 70.5 | 76.3 | 66.8 | 78.0 | 78.8 | 74.4 | 68.6 | 75.7 |
| IX(a) Rhabdomyosarcoma | 65.3 | 65.6 | 65.1 | 71.5d | 73.7 | 79.4 | 55.8 | 44.9 | 70.5 |
| X Germ cell & trophoblastic tumors & neo. of gonads | 92.2 | 92.9 | 90.9 | 83.2 | 90.3 | 99.2 | 91.1 | 93.0 | 90.5 |
| X(a) Intracranial and intraspinal germ-cell tumor | 91.2 | 91.2 | 91.1 | - | - | 100.0 | 90.0 | 92.5 | 90.3 |
| X(c) Malignant gonadal germ cell tumor | 96.4 | 96.3 | 96.6 | 95.4d | 100.0 | 100.0 | 97.1 | 96.0 | 98.0 |
| XI Other malignant epithelial neo. and melanomasf | 93.3 | 89.9 | 94.8 | - | 90.0 | 92.7 | 92.9 | 93.6 | 92.6 |
| XI(b) Thyroid carcinoma | 99.5 | 99.7 | 99.4 | - | - | 100.0 | 99.7 | 99.4 | 99.8 |
| XI(d) Malignant melanoma | 94.4 | 92.9 | 95.5 | - | 88.1d | 95.4 | 95.5 | 94.5 | 94.7 |
Footnotes:
a SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by the SEER program. Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.
b International Classification of Childhood Cancer is based on ICD-O-3. Steliarova-Foucher E, Stiller C, Lacour B, Kaatsch P. International Classification of Childhood Cancer, Third Edition. Cancer. April 1, 2005: Vol 103, No. 7 , pg 1457-1467.
c Classifications are shown for invasive cases only. For ICCC groups and subgroups that include in situ behavior, only invasive cases are shown except as noted.
d The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.
e The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.
f Includes in situ urinary bladder tumors.
- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.
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