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Table 1.3
Summary of Changes in Cancer Mortality, 1950-2017 and
5-Year Relative Survival Rates, 1950-2016
Males and Females, By Primary Cancer Site
| Primary Site | Whites | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. Mortality Percent Change 1950-2017a |
5-Year Relative Survival Rates (Percent)b |
|||
| Total Percent Change |
APC | 1950-1954 | 2010-2016 | |
| Oral cavity and pharynx | -49.0 | -1.2* | 46 | 67.7 |
| Esophagus | 20.6 | 0.7* | 4 | 21.1 |
| Stomach | -89.3 | -3.3* | 12 | 29.0 |
| Colon and rectum | -59.3 | -1.4* | 37 | 67.5 |
| Colon | -54.7 | -1.2* | 41 | 67.2 |
| Rectum | -69.7 | -2.1* | 40 | 68.3 |
| Liver and intrahepatic bile duct | 66.6 | 0.9* | 1 | 16.8 |
| Pancreas | 29.8 | 0.1* | 1 | 7.8 |
| Larynx | -47.5 | -0.9* | 52 | 65.1 |
| Lung and bronchus | 147.4 | 0.9* | 6 | 18.8 |
| Lung and bronchus (Males) | 79.4 | 0.2 | 5 | 16.2 |
| Lung and bronchus (Females) | 439.1 | 2.1* | 9 | 21.6 |
| Melanoma of the skin | 115.3 | 1.0* | 49 | 93.4 |
| Breast(females) | -40.6 | -0.8* | 60 | 92.2 |
| Cervix uteri | -82.1 | -3.0* | 59 | 71.4 |
| Corpus and uterus, NOS | -62.3 | -1.3* | 72 | 85.7 |
| Ovary | -21.0 | -0.4* | 30 | 45.5 |
| Prostate | -39.0 | -0.7* | 43 | 99.8 |
| Testis | -70.1 | -2.6* | 57 | 97.4 |
| Urinary bladder | -30.4 | -0.6* | 53 | 79.9 |
| Kidney and renal pelvis | 22.0 | 0.3* | 34 | 74.8 |
| Brain and nervous system | 55.8 | 0.4* | 21 | 34.2 |
| Thyroid | -42.6 | -0.8* | 80 | 98.4 |
| Hodgkin lymphoma | -85.6 | -3.3* | 30 | 88.7 |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | 58.7 | 0.5* | 33 | 73.3 |
| Myeloma | 194.7 | 0.9* | 6 | 48.3 |
| Leukemia | -10.7 | -0.4* | 10 | 63.9 |
| Childhood (Ages 0-14) | -75.4 | -2.6* | 20 | 84.9 |
| All Sites | -21.7 | -0.3* | 35 | 70.0 |
Footnotes:
The APC is the Annual Percent Change over the time interval. Rates used in the calculation of the APC are age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. standard population (18 age groups - Census P25-1130).
a U.S. Mortality Files, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Due to coding changes throughout the years: Colon excludes other digestive tract; Rectum includes anal canal; Liver & intrahepatic bile duct includes gallbladder & biliary tract, NOS; Lung & bronchus includes trachea & pleura; Ovary includes fallopian tube; Urinary bladder includes other urinary organs; Kidney & Renal pelvis includes ureter; NHL and myeloma each include a small number of leukemias; NHL includes a small number of ill-defined sites.
b Survival estimates for 1950-54 are from NCI Survival Report 5 with the exception of All Sites, Oral cavity & pharynx, Colon & rectum, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma and Childhood cancers which come from historical Connecticut data. Survival estimates for 2010-2016 are from the SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, and Atlanta). Rates are based on follow-up of patients into 2017.
* The APC is significantly different from zero (p<.05).
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