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Table 6.12
Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (Invasive)
5-Year Relative and Period Survival by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Age and Stage at Diagnosis
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) by Year of Diagnosis
| Year of Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 1960-1963a | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1970-1973a | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1975-1977b | 49.8 | 48.9 | 50.6 | 50.1 | 49.3 | 50.8 | 44.8 | 43.4 | 46.0 |
| 1978-1980b | 51.2 | 50.2 | 52.1 | 51.6 | 50.6 | 52.5 | 45.4 | 43.4 | 46.9 |
| 1981-1983b | 54.0 | 53.7 | 54.2 | 54.3 | 54.3 | 54.3 | 46.5 | 42.9 | 49.5 |
| 1984-1986b | 57.7 | 57.7 | 57.6 | 58.4 | 58.5 | 58.3 | 48.4 | 47.5 | 49.1 |
| 1987-1989b | 59.6 | 59.8 | 59.3 | 60.0 | 60.6 | 59.5 | 52.3 | 49.8 | 54.5 |
| 1990-1992b | 61.2 | 61.0 | 61.3 | 61.9 | 61.7 | 62.1 | 52.8 | 54.4 | 51.4 |
| 1993-1995b | 59.9 | 59.7 | 60.0 | 60.5 | 60.3 | 60.6 | 51.8 | 51.4 | 52.0 |
| 1996-1998b | 62.4 | 62.3 | 62.4 | 63.0 | 62.8 | 63.1 | 54.0 | 55.3 | 53.0 |
| 1999-2001b | 65.1 | 66.1 | 64.1 | 66.5 | 67.4 | 65.6 | 54.4 | 56.0 | 53.1 |
| 2002-2004b | 65.8 | 65.7 | 65.8 | 66.7 | 67.1 | 66.4 | 56.6 | 55.5 | 57.5 |
| 2005-2009b | 66.7 | 66.8 | 66.6 | 67.5 | 67.8 | 67.1 | 59.5 | 57.4 | 61.2 |
| 2010-2016b | 66.1f | 66.0f | 66.3f | 66.8f | 66.8f | 66.8f | 59.6f | 59.0f | 60.1f |
5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd
| Year | All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 2016 | 65.0 | 64.4 | 65.6 | 65.3 | 64.8 | 65.9 | 59.3 | 57.1 | 61.5 |
Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ce, Case Counts and Percentages
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Number of cases | 208,239 | 108,775 | 99,464 | 159,506 | 83,851 | 75,655 | 26,058 | 12,807 | 13,251 |
| Percent | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Localized | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 36 | 38 |
| Regional | 35 | 35 | 35 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 32 | 32 | 32 |
| Distant | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 26 | 27 | 25 |
| Unstaged/Unknown | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2010-2016c by Age at Diagnosis
| Age at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Ages <45 | 69.5 | 67.7 | 71.4 | 70.5 | 68.6 | 72.5 | 63.0 | 58.9 | 66.6 |
| Ages 45-54 | 71.2 | 69.5 | 73.4 | 71.5 | 69.8 | 73.8 | 65.4 | 62.2 | 68.6 |
| Ages 55-64 | 67.0 | 65.7 | 68.8 | 67.7 | 66.4 | 69.7 | 60.1 | 58.4 | 62.2 |
| Ages 65-74 | 66.4 | 65.0 | 68.1 | 66.7 | 65.5 | 68.2 | 59.6 | 55.8 | 63.4 |
| Ages 75+ | 55.2 | 55.1 | 55.2 | 56.3 | 56.3 | 56.3 | 46.2 | 43.7 | 46.9 |
| Ages <65 | 68.9 | 67.3 | 70.9 | 69.5 | 67.9 | 71.6 | 62.4 | 59.8 | 65.3 |
| Ages 65+ | 60.5 | 60.4 | 60.5 | 61.0 | 61.0 | 61.0 | 53.7 | 51.8 | 55.1 |
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2010-2016c by Stage at Diagnosise
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| All Stages | 64.6 | 64.0 | 65.1 | 65.0 | 64.5 | 65.5 | 58.8 | 56.8 | 60.6 |
| Localized | 90.2 | 89.4 | 90.9 | 90.3 | 89.5 | 91.3 | 87.4 | 86.2 | 88.4 |
| Regional | 71.8 | 71.5 | 72.0 | 72.3 | 72.2 | 72.3 | 67.5 | 65.6 | 69.2 |
| Distant | 14.3 | 13.3 | 15.5 | 14.9 | 13.9 | 16.0 | 10.5 | 9.4 | 11.6 |
| Unstaged/Unknown | 37.5 | 41.1 | 34.0 | 33.4 | 37.6 | 29.4 | 39.7 | 40.0 | 39.0 |
Footnotes:
a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.
b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta). Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.
c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by the SEER program. Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.
d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimates from several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival), (2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).
e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.
f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).
g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.
h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.
- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.
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