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Table 6.14
Cancer of the Rectum (Invasive)
5-Year Relative and Period Survival by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Age and Stage at Diagnosis
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) by Year of Diagnosis
| Year of Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 1960-1963a | - | - | - | 38 | 36 | 41 | 27 | 28 | 27 |
| 1970-1973a | - | - | - | 45 | 43 | 48 | 30 | 20 | 40 |
| 1975-1977b | 48.1 | 46.9 | 49.5 | 48.3 | 47.3 | 49.4 | 44.4 | 41.4 | 46.8 |
| 1978-1980b | 48.9 | 48.3 | 49.5 | 49.7 | 49.3 | 50.2 | 34.8 | 33.5 | 35.8 |
| 1981-1983b | 51.3 | 50.0 | 52.8 | 51.9 | 50.8 | 53.2 | 40.3 | 38.2 | 42.5 |
| 1984-1986b | 56.2 | 55.5 | 57.1 | 56.9 | 56.3 | 57.7 | 46.0 | 43.4 | 48.5 |
| 1987-1989b | 58.2 | 57.9 | 58.5 | 58.7 | 58.9 | 58.4 | 52.3 | 47.7 | 56.9 |
| 1990-1992b | 59.2 | 58.4 | 60.3 | 59.9 | 59.0 | 61.1 | 51.2 | 53.7 | 48.5 |
| 1993-1995b | 60.1 | 59.0 | 61.5 | 60.5 | 59.5 | 61.8 | 53.8 | 51.5 | 56.4 |
| 1996-1998b | 63.2 | 62.5 | 64.2 | 63.5 | 62.9 | 64.3 | 55.1 | 53.5 | 56.4 |
| 1999-2001b | 65.8 | 66.2 | 65.4 | 66.5 | 66.6 | 66.3 | 59.7 | 60.9 | 58.3 |
| 2002-2004b | 68.3 | 68.1 | 68.7 | 69.4 | 70.0 | 68.6 | 59.8 | 56.8 | 62.7 |
| 2005-2009b | 68.3 | 67.5 | 69.3 | 68.3 | 68.0 | 68.6 | 65.5 | 59.9 | 71.0 |
| 2010-2016b | 69.2f | 67.9f | 70.9f | 68.8f | 68.0f | 69.9f | 67.5f | 62.9f | 72.6f |
5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd
| Year | All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 2016 | 67.6 | 66.0 | 69.8 | 67.0 | 65.8 | 68.8 | 64.6 | 59.0 | 71.1 |
Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ce, Case Counts and Percentages
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Number of cases | 64,825 | 37,438 | 27,387 | 49,335 | 28,701 | 20,634 | 7,119 | 3,858 | 3,261 |
| Percent | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Localized | 40 | 39 | 42 | 39 | 38 | 40 | 45 | 41 | 49 |
| Regional | 35 | 36 | 33 | 37 | 38 | 35 | 28 | 30 | 25 |
| Distant | 19 | 20 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 18 |
| Unstaged/Unknown | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 7 |
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2010-2016c by Age at Diagnosis
| Age at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Ages <45 | 70.9 | 69.1 | 73.1 | 70.7 | 69.5 | 72.2 | 68.3 | 61.8 | 74.8 |
| Ages 45-54 | 75.2 | 71.9 | 79.8 | 74.7 | 71.6 | 79.1 | 73.5 | 66.0 | 82.0 |
| Ages 55-64 | 69.4 | 66.9 | 73.5 | 69.6 | 67.3 | 73.5 | 64.4 | 59.6 | 71.6 |
| Ages 65-74 | 66.8 | 65.2 | 69.2 | 66.5 | 65.6 | 67.9 | 60.1 | 52.0 | 69.5 |
| Ages 75+ | 50.8 | 51.4 | 50.2 | 51.2 | 51.8 | 50.5 | 40.2 | 38.7 | 40.4 |
| Ages <65 | 71.9 | 69.1 | 76.0 | 71.7 | 69.2 | 75.5 | 68.5 | 62.3 | 76.5 |
| Ages 65+ | 59.7 | 59.9 | 59.6 | 59.6 | 60.1 | 58.9 | 52.6 | 48.3 | 56.6 |
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2010-2016c by Stage at Diagnosise
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| All Stages | 67.1 | 65.6 | 69.1 | 66.7 | 65.6 | 68.2 | 63.4 | 58.3 | 69.4 |
| Localized | 89.4 | 88.8 | 90.1 | 89.0 | 88.6 | 89.5 | 87.8 | 85.1 | 90.5 |
| Regional | 71.9 | 70.7 | 73.6 | 72.6 | 71.5 | 74.1 | 63.5 | 59.5 | 69.0 |
| Distant | 15.8 | 14.4 | 17.9 | 16.5 | 15.2 | 18.3 | 12.0 | 10.2 | 14.7 |
| Unstaged/Unknown | 52.4 | 51.8 | 53.1 | 46.7 | 46.8 | 46.5 | 55.0 | 50.8 | 59.1 |
Footnotes:
a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.
b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta). Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.
c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by the SEER program. Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.
d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimates from several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival), (2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).
e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.
f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).
g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.
h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.
- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.
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