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Table 24.8
Cancer of the Stomach (Invasive)
5-Year Relative and Period Survival by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Age and Stage at Diagnosis
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) by Year of Diagnosis
| Year of Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 1960-1963a | - | - | - | 11 | 10 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 14 |
| 1970-1973a | - | - | - | 13 | 12 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 10 |
| 1975-1977b | 15.2 | 14.4 | 16.5 | 14.1 | 13.1 | 15.8 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.1 |
| 1978-1980b | 16.0 | 14.2 | 18.9 | 15.3 | 13.6 | 18.2 | 16.4 | 15.6 | 18.0 |
| 1981-1983b | 17.2 | 16.3 | 18.7 | 16.2 | 15.4 | 17.5 | 16.5 | 16.2 | 17.1 |
| 1984-1986b | 17.6 | 15.6 | 20.9 | 16.8 | 14.4 | 20.9 | 19.1 | 16.9 | 22.1 |
| 1987-1989b | 19.7 | 16.9 | 24.3 | 18.3 | 15.5 | 23.1 | 18.8 | 16.6 | 22.5 |
| 1990-1992b | 20.9 | 18.1 | 25.5 | 18.8 | 16.1 | 23.2 | 22.7 | 22.0 | 23.7 |
| 1993-1995b | 21.1 | 20.1 | 22.6 | 20.0 | 18.9 | 21.9 | 19.3 | 17.5 | 21.9 |
| 1996-1998b | 22.3 | 21.1 | 24.2 | 20.3 | 18.7 | 23.1 | 22.6 | 20.4 | 25.3 |
| 1999-2001b | 24.1 | 23.4 | 25.2 | 22.3 | 21.0 | 24.2 | 23.1 | 24.9 | 20.6 |
| 2002-2004b | 27.5 | 25.1 | 31.0 | 26.0 | 24.0 | 29.5 | 29.1 | 24.8 | 34.1 |
| 2005-2009b | 30.1 | 28.1 | 33.2 | 29.0 | 27.7 | 31.4 | 29.3 | 24.1 | 36.4 |
| 2010-2016b | 32.6f | 30.2f | 36.4f | 31.8f | 29.5f | 35.8f | 33.9f | 27.2f | 42.1f |
5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd
| Year | All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| 2016 | 32.2 | 29.1 | 36.9 | 30.8 | 27.5 | 36.3 | 32.6 | 27.5 | 39.3 |
Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ce, Case Counts and Percentages
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Number of cases | 37,620 | 22,781 | 14,839 | 26,255 | 16,402 | 9,853 | 5,137 | 2,878 | 2,259 |
| Percent | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Localized | 28 | 25 | 33 | 28 | 24 | 33 | 29 | 25 | 35 |
| Regional | 26 | 28 | 23 | 26 | 28 | 22 | 25 | 26 | 24 |
| Distant | 36 | 39 | 33 | 37 | 40 | 33 | 36 | 41 | 31 |
| Unstaged/Unknown | 10 | 8 | 12 | 9 | 8 | 12 | 9 | 8 | 11 |
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2010-2016c by Age at Diagnosis
| Age at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| Ages <45 | 35.1 | 31.2 | 39.5 | 34.5 | 30.5 | 39.2 | 36.6 | 32.5 | 40.9 |
| Ages 45-54 | 36.1 | 31.5 | 43.5 | 34.8 | 30.2 | 43.1 | 37.1 | 30.1 | 47.1 |
| Ages 55-64 | 34.3 | 30.2 | 42.5 | 33.1 | 29.4 | 41.1 | 34.0 | 26.0 | 47.4 |
| Ages 65-74 | 35.2 | 31.2 | 42.6 | 33.4 | 29.7 | 40.9 | 33.6 | 26.8 | 44.1 |
| Ages 75+ | 24.6 | 23.4 | 26.0 | 23.8 | 22.2 | 25.8 | 23.0 | 19.0 | 25.8 |
| Ages <65 | 35.0 | 30.7 | 42.2 | 33.8 | 29.7 | 41.3 | 35.4 | 28.1 | 46.4 |
| Ages 65+ | 29.6 | 27.4 | 32.7 | 28.4 | 26.0 | 32.0 | 28.3 | 23.6 | 33.3 |
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2010-2016c by Stage at Diagnosise
| Stage at Diagnosis |
All Races | Whites | Blacks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | Both Sexes | Males | Females | |
| All Stages | 32.0 | 28.9 | 36.7 | 30.8 | 27.7 | 35.9 | 31.9 | 26.1 | 39.4 |
| Localized | 69.5 | 65.1 | 74.5 | 68.2 | 64.0 | 73.2 | 66.3 | 57.4 | 74.6 |
| Regional | 32.0 | 31.7 | 32.6 | 30.2 | 30.2 | 30.3 | 34.0 | 32.8 | 35.5 |
| Distant | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 4.5 | 5.4 | 4.0 | 7.5 |
| Unstaged/Unknown | 23.4 | 19.8 | 27.5 | 23.5 | 18.8 | 29.1 | 23.3 | 16.5 | 29.3 |
Footnotes:
a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.
b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta). Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.
c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by the SEER program. Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.
d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimates from several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival), (2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).
e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.
f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).
g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.
h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.
- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.
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