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Table 29.6
5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016a
By International Classification of Childhood Cancer(ICCC)b Selected Group and Subgroupc and Sex and Age
Excluding benign brain and myelodysplastic syndromes
| ICCC Group and Subgroup | Both Sexes Ages 0-19 |
Males Ages 0-19 |
Females Ages 0-19 |
Both Sexes Ages <1 |
Both Sexes Ages 1-4 |
Both Sexes Ages 5-9 |
Both Sexes Ages 10-14 |
Both Sexes Ages 15-19 |
Both Sexes Ages 0-14 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All ICCC Groups Combined | 84.5 | 83.6 | 85.5 | 78.1 | 86.0 | 84.7 | 83.3 | 85.3 | 84.1 |
| I Leukemia | 84.6 | 84.3 | 85.1 | 60.7 | 91.5 | 90.9 | 80.2 | 72.8 | 87.2 |
| I(a) Lymphoid leukemia | 88.7 | 87.9 | 89.6 | 56.5 | 94.2 | 93.2 | 84.2 | 74.6 | 90.9 |
| I(b) Acute myeloid leukemia | 67.4 | 67.7 | 67.0 | 67.0 | 71.9 | 68.3 | 63.5 | 66.2 | 67.9 |
| II Lymphomas and reticuloendothelial neo. | 93.6 | 93.7 | 93.4 | - | 88.5 | 95.7 | 92.9 | 94.0 | 93.1 |
| II(a) Hodgkin lymphoma | 98.0 | 97.8 | 98.1 | - | 100.0 | 100.0 | 98.4 | 97.5 | 98.9 |
| II(b,c,e) Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | 89.7 | 90.7 | 87.7 | - | 87.1 | 94.3 | 88.6 | 88.7 | 90.4 |
| III CNS & misc intracranial & intraspinal neo. | 74.2 | 73.9 | 74.7 | 57.7 | 75.5 | 71.2 | 79.2 | 76.0 | 73.9 |
| III(a) Ependymomas and choroid plexus tumor | 81.8 | 80.3 | 83.6 | 72.1d | 79.4 | 84.9 | 85.0d | 87.6 | 80.7 |
| III(b) Astrocytoma | 80.6 | 80.1 | 81.2 | 76.4d | 90.0 | 77.6 | 80.9 | 74.5 | 82.4 |
| III(c) Intracranial and intraspinal embryonal tumors | 65.9 | 65.4 | 66.8 | 28.6d | 59.5 | 77.7 | 76.6 | 67.1d | 65.8 |
| III(d) Other gliomas | 61.6 | 63.6 | 59.5 | - | 55.9 | 43.1 | 74.3 | 81.9 | 56.3 |
| IV Neuroblastoma and other peripheral nervous cell tumors | 80.4 | 79.7 | 81.1 | 90.5 | 76.0 | 74.8 | 91.1 | 63.0d | 81.0 |
| IV(a) Neuroblastoma and ganglioneuroblastoma | 80.3 | 79.5 | 81.1 | 90.5 | 75.9 | 74.2d | 91.2 | - | 80.8 |
| V Retinoblastoma | 96.2 | 96.0 | 96.3 | 97.0 | 96.0 | - | - | - | 96.2 |
| VI Renal tumors | 91.3 | 88.9 | 93.4 | 84.3 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 86.1 | 79.8 | 92.2 |
| VI(a) Nephroblastoma and other nonepithelial renal tumor | 92.7 | 91.5 | 93.6 | 84.1 | 94.3 | 93.9 | 88.8d | - | 92.8 |
| VII Hepatic tumors | 76.9 | 77.1 | 76.7 | 85.6 | 79.8 | 80.3d | 65.2d | 51.9d | 79.5 |
| VII(a) Hepatoblastoma | 82.5 | 81.8 | 83.3 | 85.4 | 79.5 | 96.6 | - | - | 82.6 |
| VIII Malignant bone tumors | 70.8 | 70.0 | 71.7 | - | 82.1d | 78.7 | 69.4 | 67.5 | 72.8 |
| VIII(a) Osteosarcoma | 67.7 | 64.8 | 71.2 | - | - | 75.7 | 65.2 | 66.6 | 68.4 |
| VIII(c) Ewing tumor and related sarcomas of bone | 69.2 | 71.4 | 66.0 | - | 92.9 | 78.2d | 70.3 | 57.6 | 75.2 |
| IX Soft tissue and other extraosseous sarcomas | 73.9 | 72.0 | 76.2 | 71.6 | 78.7 | 78.4 | 74.9 | 69.0 | 76.5 |
| IX(a) Rhabdomyosarcoma | 65.4 | 66.8 | 63.6 | 79.3d | 74.2 | 77.2 | 53.8 | 45.7 | 70.0 |
| X Germ cell & trophoblastic tumors & neo. of gonads | 92.2 | 92.7 | 91.2 | 84.3 | 89.0 | 98.1 | 90.9 | 93.1 | 90.4 |
| X(a) Intracranial and intraspinal germ-cell tumor | 90.2 | 90.5 | 89.2 | - | - | 98.2 | 90.7 | 91.9 | 89.3 |
| X(c) Malignant gonadal germ cell tumor | 96.4 | 96.5 | 96.3 | 92.0d | 100.0 | 100.0 | 95.7 | 96.3 | 97.1 |
| XI Other malignant epithelial neo. and melanomasf | 93.9 | 90.9 | 95.3 | - | 88.9 | 95.7 | 94.1 | 93.9 | 94.0 |
| XI(b) Thyroid carcinoma | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.6 | - | - | 100.0 | 99.4 | 99.7 | 99.5 |
| XI(d) Malignant melanoma | 94.4 | 92.7 | 95.7 | - | 89.4d | 98.6 | 95.9 | 93.7 | 95.9 |
Footnotes:
a SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by the SEER program. Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.
b International Classification of Childhood Cancer is based on ICD-O-3. International Classification of Childhood Cancer is based on ICD-O-3. Steliarova-Foucher E, Colombet M, Ries LAG, Moreno F, Dolya A, Shin HY, Hesseling P, Stiller CA. International Incidence of Childhood Cancer, Volume III. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer, In press.
c Classifications are shown for invasive cases only. For ICCC groups and subgroups that include in situ behavior, only invasive cases are shown except as noted.
d The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.
e The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.
f Includes in situ urinary bladder tumors.
- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.
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