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Table 1.3

Summary of Changes in Cancer Mortality, 1950-2018 and
5-Year Relative Survival Rates, 1950-2017
Males and Females, By Primary Cancer Site

Primary Site Whites
U.S. Mortality
Percent Change
1950-2018a
5-Year Relative
Survival Rates
(Percent)b
Total
Percent
Change
APC 1950-1954 2011-2017
Oral cavity and pharynx -50.3 -1.2* 46 67.4
Esophagus 19.0 0.7* 4 21.4
Stomach -89.6 -3.3* 12 28.2
Colon and rectum -60.1 -1.4* 37 67.4
Colon -55.6 -1.2* 41 67.1
Rectum -70.3 -2.0* 40 68.1
Liver and intrahepatic bile duct 66.7 1.0* 1 16.9
Pancreas 29.0 0.1* 1 7.5
Larynx -46.3 -0.9* 52 64.2
Lung and bronchus 134.9 0.8* 6 18.3
Lung and bronchus (Males) 69.2 0.1 5 15.7
Lung and bronchus (Females) 415.5 2.0* 9 21.1
Melanoma of the skin 115.2 0.9* 49 93.3
Breast(females) -41.0 -0.8* 60 92.3
Cervix uteri -82.3 -3.0* 59 71.9
Corpus and uterus, NOS -62.3 -1.2* 72 86.3
Ovary -24.8 -0.5* 30 44.9
Prostate -39.2 -0.7* 43 99.8
Testis -71.4 -2.6* 57 97.4
Urinary bladder -32.3 -0.6* 53 80.8
Kidney and renal pelvis 21.1 0.3* 34 74.6
Brain and nervous system 55.7 0.4* 21 33.9
Thyroid -39.9 -0.8* 80 98.1
Hodgkin lymphoma -85.5 -3.3* 30 89.2
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma 53.2 0.4* 33 72.5
Myeloma 188.5 0.8* 6 46.3
Leukemia -13.2 -0.4* 10 63.8
Childhood (Ages 0-14) -75.7 -2.6* 20 -
All Sites -23.5 -0.3* 35 69.7

Footnotes:

The APC is the Annual Percent Change over the time interval. Rates used in the calculation of the APC are age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. standard population (18 age groups - Census P25-1130).

a U.S. Mortality Files, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Due to coding changes throughout the years: Colon excludes other digestive tract; Rectum includes anal canal; Liver & intrahepatic bile duct includes gallbladder & biliary tract, NOS; Lung & bronchus includes trachea & pleura; Ovary includes fallopian tube; Urinary bladder includes other urinary organs; Kidney & Renal pelvis includes ureter; NHL and myeloma each include a small number of leukemias; NHL includes a small number of ill-defined sites.

b Survival estimates for 1950-54 are from NCI Survival Report 5 with the exception of All Sites, Oral cavity & pharynx, Colon & rectum, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma and Childhood cancers which come from historical Connecticut data. Survival estimates for 2011-2017 are from the SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, and Atlanta). Rates are based on follow-up of patients into 2018.

* The APC is significantly different from zero (p<.05).

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