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Table 13.14

Leukemia

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) by Year of Diagnosis

Year of
Diagnosis
All Races Whites Blacks
Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females
1960-1963a - - - 14 - - - - -
1970-1973a - - - 22 - - - - -
1975-1977b 34.2 33.0 35.6 34.6 33.5 35.8 33.4 30.4 36.7
1978-1980b 36.0 35.0 37.4 36.7 35.7 38.1 28.2 27.3 29.3
1981-1983b 37.3 36.9 37.8 38.1 37.7 38.5 33.9 33.4 34.3
1984-1986b 40.5 40.1 41.1 41.6 41.3 42.0 32.7 31.5 34.1
1987-1989b 42.9 44.0 41.3 43.9 45.5 41.8 35.0 32.7 37.8
1990-1992b 45.2 44.6 46.0 46.5 46.3 46.8 35.7 30.5 41.3
1993-1995b 47.6 48.5 46.4 48.7 49.6 47.5 41.3 41.6 40.9
1996-1998b 48.4 48.7 48.1 49.8 49.8 49.9 38.6 39.0 38.0
1999-2001b 51.0 52.0 49.7 52.1 53.1 50.8 43.9 45.1 42.5
2002-2004b 58.3 58.4 58.1 59.1 59.4 58.8 53.9 54.5 53.1
2005-2009b 62.7 64.0 60.9 63.9 64.9 62.4 56.0 59.7 51.2
2010-2016b 66.4e 67.6e 64.8e 67.3e 68.3e 65.9e 62.5e 64.2e 60.7e

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

Year All Races Whites Blacks
Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females
2016 64.3 65.2 63.1 64.5 64.8 64.0 60.6 64.1 56.7

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) 2010-2016c by Age at Diagnosis

Age at
Diagnosis
All Races Whites Blacks
Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females
Ages <45 76.8 76.5 77.3 77.8 76.9 78.9 69.4 69.3 69.5
Ages 45-54 73.3 74.9 71.0 74.3 75.6 72.2 66.9 69.6 63.2
Ages 55-64 70.4 71.2 69.2 71.7 71.9 71.4 59.6 64.2 53.1
Ages 65-74 62.1 62.3 61.8 62.5 62.2 63.0 57.1 59.8 53.4
Ages 75+ 43.0 42.8 43.1 43.5 42.9 44.3 35.9 40.3 32.5
Ages <65 73.8 74.1 73.3 74.8 74.7 74.9 65.6 67.6 63.1
Ages 65+ 51.9 52.8 50.8 52.3 52.7 51.9 47.5 52.4 42.9

Footnotes:

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.

b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta). Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.

c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by the SEER program. Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimates from several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival), (2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).

f The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.

g The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.

- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

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