Name

Acute myeloid leukemia (megakaryoblastic) with RBMI5::MRTFA (see 9910/3 prior to 2010)

ICD-O-3 Morphology

9911/3: Acute myeloid leukamia (megakaryoblastic) with t(1;22)(p13;q13);RBM15-MKL1
Effective 2001 and later

Reportable

for cases diagnosed 1978 and later

Primary Site(s)

C421
Primary site must be bone marrow (C421)

Abstractor Notes

(This code is effective for cases diagnosed 2010 and later. For cases diagnosed prior to 2010, see code 9910/3.)

Acute myeloid leukemia (megakaryoblastic) with RBMI5::MRTFA is part of the Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) lineage table in the WHO 5th edition of Hematolymphoid Tumors. (See Appendix B in the Hematopoietic Manual, Table B6)

The peripheral blood, bone marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen are commonly involved. The disease can often arise in extramedullary sites as myeloid sarcoma.

If this leukemia and myeloid sarcoma (9930/3) occur during the same clinical workup, this is one primary, the leukemia.

If the myeloid sarcoma occurs after the diagnosis of the leukemia, that is a manifestation of the leukemia and is the same primary.

See Multiple Primary Rule M3

Diagnostic Confirmation

This AML is part of the "AML with recurrent genetic abnormalities" group. Since this AML is diagnosed based on genetics, diagnostic confirmation will always be 3.

Module Rule

See abstractor notes

Alternate Names

Acute myeloid leukemia (megakaryoblastic) with t(1;22)(p13.3;q13.1); RBM15-MKL1

Definition

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with RBM15::MRTFA (MKL1) is a specific type of AML characterized by megakaryocytic differentiation. (WHO 5th edition)

Definitive Diagnostic Methods

Cytogenetics
Genetic testing

Genetics Data

MRTFA (MKl1) at 22q13.1
RBM15:MRTFA
RBM15 (OTT) at 1p13.3
t(1;22)(p13.3;q13.1)

Immunophenotyping

Immunophenotyping not relevant, diagnosed via genetic analysis

Treatments

Chemotherapy

Transformations to

None

Corresponding ICD-10 Codes (Cause of Death codes only)

C92.0 Acute myeloid leukemia

Corresponding ICD-10-CM Codes (U.S. only)

C92.0 Acute myeloblastic leukemia (effective October 01, 2015 - September 30, 2024)
C92.00 Acute myeloblastic leukemia not having achieved remission (effective October 01, 2024)
C92.01 Acute myeloblastic leukemia, in remission (effective October 01, 2024)
C92.02 Acute myeloblastic leukemia, in relapse (effective October 01, 2024)

Signs and Symptoms

Anemia
Easy bruising or bleeding
Elevated white blood cell count
Fatigue
Fever
Hepatosplenomegaly
Organomegaly
Petechiae
Shortness of breath
Splenomegaly
Thrombocytopenia
Weakness
Weight loss or loss of appetite

Diagnostic Exams

Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy
CT (CAT) scan
Cytogenetic analysis
Flow cytometry
Immunophenotyping
Lumbar puncture
Molecular analysis
Peripheral blood smear
Physical exam and history

Progression and Transformation

Extramedullary disease or myeloid sarcoma indicative of more definitive AML

Epidemiology and Mortality

Age: Infants without Down syndrome
Incidence: <1% of AML cases
Sex: female predominance
Survival: poor to good response depending on treatment

Sources

WHO Classification of Tumours Editorial Board. Haematolymphoid tumours. Lyon (France): International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2024. (WHO classification of tumours series, 5th ed.; vol. 11). https://publications.iarc.who.int/637.
Section: Acute myeloid leukemia
Pages: Part A: 123-124

International Classification of Diseases for Oncology, 3rd edition (including revisions). Geneva: World Health Organization, 2001, 2011, 2020.
Section: ICD-O-3.2 (2020) Morphological Codes
Pages: http://www.iacr.com.fr/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=100&Itemid=577

PDQ® Adult Treatment Editorial Board. PDQ Acute Myeloid Leukemia Treatment. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute. Updated <03/06/2024>. Available at: https://www.cancer.gov/types/leukemia/hp/adult-aml-treatment-pdq. Accessed <02/06/2025>. [PMID: 26389432]
Section: Acute Myeloid Leukemia Treatment (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version
Pages: https://www.cancer.gov/types/leukemia/hp/adult-aml-treatment-pdq
Glossary